Mirror-symmetric metal layers balance electromagnetic fields in a liquid crystal antenna to improve phase control while reducing loss and noise.
A symmetrical balun-fed dipole layout addresses size and balance limits while preserving wide impedance bandwidth and stable unidirectional radiation.
A split conductor sleeve dipole antenna cuts size and thickness while suppressing leakage current and preserving radio directivity.
Optical signals switch segmented radiating elements to tune antenna frequency without parasitic control circuits that disturb microwave behavior.
An inside-surface feed network couples through a cylindrical substrate to steer a 360° beam without distorting antenna radiation.
Adjustable liquid metal microfiber sections tune antenna resonance by changing line length, improving frequency flexibility and connection efficiency.
A longer isolation-side transmission line attenuates reflected RF signals to preserve circular polarization in millimeter-wave antenna modules.