A conical blade layout redirects flow axially downstream instead of radially inward, cutting turbulence and improving propeller thrust efficiency.
A helical end cap on the propeller nut redirects boat engine exhaust into a directed vortex, cutting turbulence and fuel-wasting propulsion loss.
Blade loading shifts swirl generation away from harmful tip vortices, letting the aft propeller recover more outflow energy with less drag.
A dual-rotor motor and dual-shaft layout drives contra-rotating propellers without a gearbox, cutting energy loss and maintenance.
A buoyant lock holds the movable control surface at the correct angle during submerged launch, improving hydrofoil stability for novices.
Wedge air ducts, an air distributor, and a modified propeller blade section cut drag without letting residual air degrade propulsion efficiency.