Wireless beacons, amplifiers, and a rear gateway verify train integrity without fixed wiring, making car reconfiguration simpler and faster.
Wireless beacons, onboard amplifiers, and a rear gateway verify train integrity without fixed wiring, simplifying car reconfiguration.
Automatic authorization checks and door locking restrict passenger sub-area access during hazardous situations to block unauthorized entry.
Multiple direct and relay paths let HOT and EOT train units maintain reliable messaging under changing channel conditions and legacy radio constraints.
A locomotive radio card switches from train networking to yard communications at geofence entry, automating map updates and reducing manual risk.
Sensors on the axle grounding contact track contact-piece wear and operating state, enabling condition-based rail vehicle maintenance.
Fuses non-imaging sensors with image-based object recognition to keep rail vehicle location and speed reliable despite environmental changes.
Distributed agents monitor signaling units, build behavior policies, and flag anomalies to protect railway operations from cyberattacks.
Location-based friction agent dosing uses track geometry and consumption data to cut wheel-rail wear, noise, energy use, and contamination.
Standard and carriage-specific frame modules enable rail carriages of different lengths and functions to be pre-assembled with lower manufacturing effort and cost.
A counter-based limit on BTM message adjustments cuts jitter-driven demodulation errors while preserving message security.
Encrypted tail-to-lead integrity signaling helps trains detect separation quickly while reducing cyberattack risk and coupling time.
Discrete frequency sub-bands and timed slots let TSNs carry acoustic signals with higher fidelity and less scheduling complexity.