Segmented slides move orthogonally to route exhaust gases, reducing heat capacity and leakage while improving catalytic converter response.
A directed nozzle introduces fibrous material into open shell members while a vacuum source evacuates air to ensure uniform distribution.
Asymmetric exhaust layout positions pipes and muffler on opposite sides to balance vehicle width weight distribution.
A muffler uses a sandwich panel with a self-supporting tube arrangement to absorb mechanical loads.
A crossover section merges exhaust streams from multiple pipes into a single path for combined oxygen measurement.