Controlled pH precipitation creates silica with tailored particle distribution to improve dispersibility and abrasion resistance in tire tread rubber.
Controlled porous silica particles balance polishing rate, scratch prevention, adhesion, and breakage in semiconductor wafer polishing.
Polyamine-polyalkylene oxide ligands keep scattering nanoparticles and quantum dots uniformly dispersed in curable photonic films.
Polymer- or pitch-coated silicon is bound to carbon by mechanofusion to suppress anode swelling and extend lithium secondary battery life.
Metal-doped precipitated silica balances elastomer reinforcement with lower energy dissipation by tuning surface area and median particle size.
Rapid cooling and grinding create fine silicon grains with high-angle boundaries to curb expansion damage and preserve conductive paths.