A controller unit sets start-up frequency higher than operating frequency to manage single-phase induction motor current draw.
A reverse pulse applied to a floating BLDC phase reduces back EMF ringing for accurate rotor position detection.
Bidirectional switching elements create a buck converter effect to reduce inrush current while increasing starting torque without a start capacitor.
Analyzing motor power factor signals detects cavitation, eliminating costly water level and pressure sensors.
A compensator adjusts drive signals using position-dependent motor constants to stabilize lithographic positioning accuracy.