This DLE case screens and cleans media before column loading to improve flow distribution, uptake kinetics, and eluate purity.
A semi-permeable conduit circulates an agent that absorbs water and releases it when heated, reducing energy use and brine.
Size reduction, selective leaching, filtration, and drying turn e-waste into powder for composite materials while isolating toxic elements.
Remove residual solvents from aerogel blankets using staged CO2 drying.