Alternating low-Z and high-Z layers in an energy degrader reduce proton beam emittance growth, improving transmission efficiency.
A waterborne varnish forms a microcracked film to enable rapid ink absorption.
A printable glazed paper article uses a composite glaze layer with organic matting agents, mineral pigments, and polymeric binders.
A security paper substrate features an ink-receptive layer with variable thickness to support uniform printing.
High lightfastness pearlescent pigments on treated surfaces resolve the contradiction between optical effects and printability.
A water-soluble polymeric foam composed of hydroxyethylene and dihydroxybutylene copolymers provides cushioning for packaging applications.