A temperature controller stabilizes the switching section to prevent ion-ejection time drift and eliminate mass calibration requirements.
An overdrive voltage accelerates ion optical component charging, reducing RC lag and improving mass spectrometer duty cycle.
An integrated metalized PCB assembly merges curtain and orifice plates with heating elements to prevent contamination buildup on surfaces.
Switching a quadrupole device between stability regions resolves the trade-off between resolution and transmission by applying digital drive voltages.
A probe electrospray ionization mass spectrometer applies varying high voltages to the probe tip to generate distinct ionization efficiencies for sample components.