A relay gateway estimates ECU processing load from addressed frames and selectively forwards traffic to defend in-vehicle networks against attacks.
Duplicate frames tagged with copy and VLAN information enable accurate analysis across multiple in-vehicle switch devices.
A modular switchboard and mid-plane architecture matches SSD PCIe speed to 10G-100G Ethernet, avoiding switch bottlenecks and extra device variants.
High-impedance current source transmitters and compensation filters suppress star-node reflections, enabling higher-bit-rate multi-branch data networks.
A switchboard and mid-plane architecture lets NVMeoF SSD chassis adapt from 10G to 100G Ethernet, easing PCIe-to-switch speed mismatch.