Stationary Conduit Assemblies TRIZ Cases

See how a three-heat-exchanger layout with upstream-downstream refrigerant flow balances heat l

See how a closed heating chamber with intermediary liquid enables fast start-up and high exit t

See how a buoyant support sleeve with separated air-conducting and air-returning tubes reduces

See how modular thermoelectric assemblies with series-parallel connections enable scalable geot

See how pre-assembled modular cooling units with vertical stacking reduce transport costs and i

See how a star-shaped cross-section with five or more tips increases floor-facing radiation sur

See how distributed air inlets and wet outlets across stacked dry and wet plate channels achiev

See how fitting members maintain correct header positioning in bent L-shape heat exchangers, pr

See how laser-welded steel plates with serpentine channels and surface texturing reduce thermal

See how nested evaporation modules with hydrophilic and hydrophobic plates improve heat transfe

See how segmented air-conducting tubes within a buoyant support sleeve reduce pressure drop and

See how a reinforcing plate with bent portions and asymmetric ribs reduces surface tension at d

See how measuring cooling water temperature instead of air humidity enables reliable psychromet

See how coiled spring tubes replace finned straight tubes to increase heat transfer area, reduc

See how sectioned microchannel tubes with varied fin geometries match local airflow intensity t

See how alternating baffles redirect water flow, reduce splash height, and eliminate sealants i

See how three-zone heat exchanger layout with parallel refrigerant flow reduces subcooled-zone

See how a flow valve controls bypass tube water flow rate to improve thermal efficiency, reduce

See how a rotating spray module with compressed air, detergent, steam, and hot air automates he

See how side-wall support portions prevent heat transfer tubes from descending during brazing,

See how segmented baffle panels with interconnected openings and slits manage thermal expansion

See how bundled finless tubes secured concurrently to a manifold reduce HVAC heat exchanger ass

See how grouping high and low pressure fluid ports in a single zone reduces connection pieces,

See how alternating microchannel coils from separate circuits eliminate unused heat exchange su

See how pre-assembled cooling modules with stacked heat exchangers and evaporative panels reduc

See how segmenting a double-pipe refrigerant distributor into multiple outer pipes reduces volu

See how oil nozzles and continuous filtration reduce residue accumulation and extend operationa

See how pivot-bearing fittings enable pipe coils to fold for compact transport, then unfold on-

See how inclined condensing plates form an enclosed vertical space to prevent coolant vapor sca

See how asymmetric tube positioning and extended spacing reduce side-plate stress from differen

See how trays at manifold top and bottom collect and direct leaked refrigerant toward sensors,

See how selective deviation at short side portions eliminates bending angle adjustments during

See how protruding tube end regions and deflection elements enable modular assembly, enhance st

See how partial-contact tube expansion portions with segmented peripheral walls enable stable p

See how microporous membrane panels enable vapor-only evaporative cooling, eliminating water ca

See how aluminum heat-exchange profiles replace low-conductivity plaster layers to improve wall

See how protrusions and recesses on stacked planar elements create defined gaps and counter-flo

See how microchannel tube sections vary geometry and tube count to match local airflow intensit

See how hydrophobic porous hollow fiber membranes enable evaporative cooling with minimal water

See how positioning the bypass pipe connection at the same height as the inlet pipe connection

See how controlled louver width after bending prevents press mold interference and maintains he

See how intermittent spray activation linked to adsorption chiller cycles reduces water use and

See how a single-casing air conditioning tower integrates compressor, heat exchanger, and multi

See how twisted flat-tube U-bends eliminate joint parts and maintain uniform flow paths, reduci

See how segmented wet and dry cooling zones in a hybrid heat exchanger reduce water consumption

See how stacked heat exchanger modules with shared fins increase surface area and reduce air tu

See how stacked spiral pipe layers with alternating flow directions and buoyancy bodies enable

Bendable connection pipes let non-parallel heat exchangers fit tight spaces while simplifying assembly and welding in refrigerant systems.

Removable frame-mounted radiators keep V-shaped engine heat exchangers serviceable in dusty conditions without dismantling the pedestal.

A vertical radiating plate layout improves heat absorption and cuts heat dispersal in boiler exchangers without complex fume recovery.

A molded one-piece heater frame secures standard HVAC heating elements with fewer parts, cutting assembly cost and installation time.

Spiral independent and interlocked channels balance motor or generator hot spots, improving temperature uniformity and output capacity.

A seating protrusion centers the bridge-type gasket during assembly, improving sealing and preventing leaks between different-temperature regions.

A one-piece flange and holding structure secures stacked vehicle heat exchangers with fewer fixings, cutting bulk, cost, and assembly time.

Pressurized coolant channels and retention elements keep EV battery cells evenly cooled while preventing panel collapse under stack compression.

Serpentine hydrogen channels and inline fins improve conductive heating from coolant, reducing condensation and supporting fuel cell cold starts.

Droplet-shaped pins create turbulence in electric drive cooling ducts, boosting heat transfer while limiting pressure loss and dead water zones.

Serpentine sidewall channels and contoured inlets boost free convection cooling in a rugged chimney cooler without bulky break-prone fins.

A finned heat exchanger inside a vehicle side duct boosts cooling and temperature regulation while avoiding front-end drag and packaging penalties.

A housing-mounted duct circulates liquid or gas to remove heat from compact vehicle cameras without using interior space or disturbing sensor alignment.

A vertically staged condensing layout cuts boiling cooler height while preserving heat rejection through stacked refrigerant and external passages.

Angled fan axes let a compact radiator assembly maintain airflow through the core, cut power demand, and direct heated air away from the engine.

Injection-molded thermoplastic-elastomer sealing strips block side leakage airflow between adjacent heat exchangers and sustain cooling at low speed.

Controlled Mg-containing fillets and low-oxygen inert brazing enable consistent joining of tube, fin, header plate, and tank sections without flux.

Elastic sealing rubber and pressure bolts join small or non-metallic heat exchange tubes to tube plates without rupture, blockage, or slow assembly.

A protruding bent tube section helps twisted micro-channel heat exchangers shed dust and moisture, reducing corrosion and leakage risk.

A partitioned cooling pool uses nested reservoirs, corridors, and pressure-driven circulation to improve vibration table oil cooling while saving water and space.

A protruding bent tube section helps discharge dust and moisture, reducing corrosion and leakage in micro-channel heat exchangers.

Downward weld seam orientation and melting interior cladding trap weld debris inside heat exchanger tubes, preventing coolant contamination.

Metal fins contact both fluids while plastic tubes handle pressure, cutting material cost without sacrificing heat transfer.

Stacked header blocks with pre-formed tube holes remove header slotting, cut brazing tolerance, and speed custom heat exchanger production.

Movable burner brazing tailors heat input at aluminum tube joints to improve brazing accuracy, consistency, and production efficiency.

Rectangular spiral fins in 3-10 mm metal tubes improve refrigerant wetting and fin penetration, enabling stronger heat transfer in heat exchangers.

Weak fin portions absorb compressive force during header bending, protecting heat transfer pipes and preserving heat exchange efficiency.

A helical-flow heat exchange rod improves reactor temperature control by circulating heating or cooling fluid inside the vessel.

Automated weaving merges, glues, and trims microchannel tubes to avoid manual insertion and produce stable, efficient heat exchangers.

A covering plate presses the corrugated sheet against the base, preventing header deformation under refrigerant pressure while preserving tube layout flexibility.

A folded single-sheet double-wall tube adds ridged flow channels to contain refrigerant leakage and protect water heater reliability.

A resin-carbon heat dissipation structure replaces anodized metal fins to simplify heat exchanger manufacturing while maintaining heat transfer.

Uniform fine Mg-Bi compounds release Bi during heating to suppress MgO film growth and keep flux-free aluminum joints stable.

Controlled movement of segmented heat exchange tube sections reduces bending stress concentration while keeping adjacent tube gaps uniform.

A folded header structure removes slotting and wire cutting, improving brazing tolerance, assembly speed, and size flexibility in heat exchangers.

Fine Mg-Bi compound dispersion in Al-Si-Mg-Bi brazing sheet suppresses oxide growth and enables stable flux-free aluminum joining.

A Y- and Sn-alloyed aluminium brazing sheet enables fluxless or reduced-flux joining in standard furnaces while avoiding residue clogging and cleanup.

A groove linking tube-sheet openings spreads brazing flux into hard-to-reach joints, improving fluid-tight sealing in multi-row heat exchangers.

A flared flat-tube end and sealing element improve tube-plate impermeability while handling thermal shock and pressure-pulse loading.

Mn-Si fin stock with Sc and Zr improves brazing sag resistance and post-braze strength while limiting liquid core penetration.

Preformed header inlets replace slotting and wire cutting, improving brazing accuracy, build speed, and flexible heat exchanger sizing.

A thickened circumferential cover edge seals the annular channel in a coaxial heat-exchanger tube, improving strength and assembly.

Corrugated inserts and end flow blocks stop bypass flow in flattened heat exchanger tubes, increasing turbulation and heat transfer.

Stacked header blocks with preformed tube holes remove slotting and mold changes, improving heat exchanger build speed, fit, and stability.

Laser-welded steel panels form serpentine fluid channels to cut thermal inertia, improve heat diffusion, and reduce energy loss in radiant room heating and cooling.

A tuned Al-Mn core alloy and brazing layer raise post-braze strength while limiting galvanic coupling in heat exchanger headers and tubes.

A folded one-piece extension enlarges tube surface area without reducing header strength, improving heat exchanger assembly and thermal efficiency.

Helical internal flow passages let a reactor cooling rod deliver precise, consistent heating or cooling for fragile process liquids.

Hinged frames, clamps, and a trough open folded heat exchanger cores into a repeatable V-shape while reducing force and tube damage.

Layered Al-Si and Al-Si-Mg filler sheets control Mg diffusion and Si particles to improve flux-free brazing of open aluminum joints.

Mg-Bi compounds in aluminum brazing sheet suppress oxide film growth and improve flux-free joining stability, even in open joints.

Elastic sealing rubber fixes and seals thin-walled or non-circular heat exchange tubes, avoiding rupture and enabling scalable assembly.

Roll-embossed aluminum strip creates larger brazing contact areas and better forming behavior, helping heat exchangers stay light without weak joints.