Learn how non-parallel pulleys and a flexible cable transmit large forces with lower friction for reliable end-effector actuation.
Interlocking flexural members balance shaft bending flexibility with axial stiffness and reduced rotational backlash.
This case shows how segmented actuation and rotatable cams support robotic dexterity while transmitting staple-forming force.
A differential gear train couples shaft insertion with wrist motion for easier surgical control.
Differential gears improve pitch-yaw precision while reducing articulation cable stress.
Separate cords transmit force to bending and grasping joints, simplifying control compared with cumbersome geared mechanisms.
Position tracking and stiffness-based haptics guide instruments within surgical boundaries for accurate planes and implant pilot holes.
Sensors compare cable vibration signatures with baseline thresholds to alert clinicians before surgical robot cable failure.
A magnetic core and tPA-coated mesoporous shell enable targeted thrombolysis while limiting drug diffusion and vessel rupture risk.
Opposed exchange bases and pulley elements let surgeons replace tools without changing the robot arm, reducing time and waste.
An integrated worm gear and pulley adapter simplifies rotary-to-linear end-effector actuation and cable tensioning.