A thermoelectric module uses segmented N-type and P-type semiconductor groups to generate alternating warmth and coldness.
A prosthetic interface uses selective material coatings to create breathable regions on a flexible membrane component.
Hexagonal cross-section pouch retains low temperatures at the injury site, eliminating invasive procedures and medication side effects.
Segmenting the heavy insulated reservoir from the lightweight pad eliminates bulk while maintaining consistent temperature control.
A wearable pouch assembly with adjustable straps creates a semi-sealed pocket against the body to retain warm fluids.
Pneumatic pouches in a cooling headwear expand to maintain constant pressure, resolving poor contact and discomfort during heat removal.
A stretchable smart thermal patch uses lithographically patterned conductive thin films to deliver precise, wireless-controlled heat.
Strap-mounted warming devices target wrist arteries to prevent vasoconstriction and maintain hand usability.
A flexible receptacle with separate compartments holds hot and cold packs simultaneously to stimulate blood circulation.
Dual sensors isolate measurement from liquid exposure, enabling a controller to adjust pump speed for precise thermal regulation in fluid therapy systems.
Injection-molded stiffening webs reinforce honeycomb hot-water bottle half-shells, preventing bulbous deformation when filled with warm water.