A movable heating furnace travels along a clamped cable to shrink tubing efficiently across different cable lengths with less bulk and complexity.
Staged shear, flow, fractal, and flat spinning forms T-bar cylindrical members at room temperature with better material use and lower energy.
Circumferential grooves and a composite hoop reinforcement create a simpler composite-metal rod joint that improves load transfer and resists slippage.
Circumferential wall-thickness variation controls strain during hydroforming, enabling one-piece tubes with complex cross sections without bursting or wrinkling.
A dual-mandrel jaw mechanism cuts PEX expansion cycle time to one second or less while maintaining even force distribution for secure fitting insertion.
Coordinated first and second mandrels drive PEX expansion jaws for uniform tube expansion and rapid fitting installation within one second.
Angled transverse fibers let a resin-impregnated tubular liner expand circumferentially, fit old pipes better, and install at lower pressure.