A vehicle wheel integrates a single Helmholtz resonator suspended inside the tire air chamber to restrain air column resonance noise.
Dual Helmholtz resonator groups absorb tire air column resonance across a wide frequency range.
Segmented dipole radiators allow precise resonance frequency adjustment in tire RFID tags, reducing material defects caused by rigid antenna embedding.
A pneumatic tire uses porous damping elements with a specific height-to-length ratio to absorb acoustic energy inside the vehicle cabin.
A multi-position belt drum winds tire treads directly onto the carcass without intermediate transfers.
A segmented noise damper adheres to the inner face of a curved tire tread using flexible materials and double-sided adhesive tape.
Reducing brass coating thickness to 1–2 μm maintains electromagnetic conductivity while lowering manufacturing costs and eliminating coating heterogeneities.
Auxiliary air chamber member with joint points on the strong axis to reduce stress concentration.
Standardized noise-reducing elements with distinct circumferential lengths cover varying tyre inner surfaces.
A vehicle wheel measuring device uses an adhesive metal strip to detect rim deformations for load force analysis.
A vehicle wheel well portion features outward-protruding hump portions connected by an inwardly sunken curved surface to enhance rim rigidity.