Targeted VP1 capsid mutations improve AAV delivery to the retina and trabecular meshwork, raising ocular transduction efficiency.
Tumor-targeted expression of GM-CSF and co-stimulatory molecules boosts anti-tumor immunity while reducing systemic off-target toxicity.
A helper plasmid using DA′ or AD′ sequences with Rep/Cap and a P5 promoter raises recombinant AAV yield for lower-cost gene therapy production.
Directed-evolution AAV capsid variants improve pancreatic islet tropism and transduction, reducing vector dose while sustaining protein expression.
Cell-type-specific promoters enable RNA-driven AAV capsid screening in non-transgenic animals to improve CNS transduction and targeting.
Fusogenic proteins and immune stimulators are combined in one oncolytic virus to improve tumor killing, antigen release, and immune response.
Capsid peptide insertions and substitutions shift rAAV tropism toward the brain and away from the liver, lowering immune response risk.
CRISPR-Cas9 gag disruption in CHO endogenous retroviruses cuts retroviral-like particle release while preserving biopharmaceutical production.
Mutant AAV9 capsids and a CBA-Kozak microdystrophin cassette improve DMD gene delivery at lower doses, reducing immune response and toxicity.
Mutated HERV immune-suppressive domains let adenoviral VLP vaccines retain antigen presentation while triggering strong antibody and T-cell responses.
Fusogenic proteins and immune-stimulatory genes help release tumor antigens and strengthen anti-tumor responses during checkpoint blockade.