Wastewater-softening CaCO3 is grafted onto grain to avoid sand contamination, enabling carpet backing with lower tool wear.
A separate low-flow electrode container demineralizes water before steaming, cutting scale risk and avoiding user wait time.
An iodophilic electrode oxidizes iodide to iodine inside the electrode, then releases it into a second solution for selective water treatment.
UV treatment recycles PFAS-rich membrane reject back to the reactor, improving destruction efficiency while lowering energy and clogging burdens.
This case combines 222 nm UV irradiation, sulfite salts, and alkaline conditions to break PFAS carbon-fluorine bonds.
This aqueous treatment combines 222 nm UV, sulfite, and alkaline conditions to address inefficient PFAS destruction.
Acid Clarification Treatment removes Total Organic Carbon from steam generator blowdown, preventing fouling in Once-Through Steam Generators.
Heating solid phosphate or silicate granules increases solubility, eliminating complex dosing pumps while preventing corrosion and scale formation.
A compact water treatment device integrates turbulent mixing and baffle-configured settling channels within a single tank to separate particles efficiently.
Eutectic freeze crystallization removes scale-forming components via seed crystal treatment, preventing membrane clogging during compound recovery.
Phosphate or fluoride ion addition precipitates calcium to alleviate scaling stress, improving heat exchange efficiency while lowering antiscalant dosage.
Adding heat-stable polyacrylate before slaking lowers viscosity and scaling, cutting lime usage by 25% while maintaining high solids content.
Water-soluble substituted imidazolines replace toxic heavy metal inhibitors to achieve effective corrosion protection at low dosages without environmental harm.
Recycles evaporator brine to precipitate calcium carbonate, eliminating scaling in SAGD heat exchangers and reducing acid costs.
Composite formulations using zinc salts and magnesium sulfate stabilize calcium hypochlorite, preventing chlorine loss during storage.
Pretreating alkaline ASP injection fluids with dispersants keeps calcium carbonate and magnesium hydroxide particles dispersed, preventing reservoir blockages.
Cerium dioxide oxidizes arsenite to arsenate, enabling alumina precipitation to reduce concentrations below 2.0 ppb.