Clamped hairpins are cut to equal height and laser welded in one flow, reducing misalignment, poor welds, and standby time.
A stripe-shaped pulsed laser and polygon mirror remove wafer street insulating layers in one pass, improving throughput while limiting circuit damage.
Floating battery modules against lateral positioning surfaces improves hanging lug flatness reference and welding assembly accuracy.
A spring-return cover panel enables laser motion and emission only under hand pressure, preventing uncontrolled activation when the operator is absent.
A nearby retention device holds the first welded node so twisted conductors can be ultrasonically welded with shorter untwisting and better EMC.
Spring-loaded clamping elements press busbar tabs onto cell terminals during laser welding, improving weld consistency while accommodating terminal variation.