Coil modules engage a base member circumferentially to secure slot-less armatures with accurate positioning and lower cogging torque.
A positioning member keeps the circuit board off the frame wall so waterproofing resin can resist thermal-stress gaps and protect the fan electronics.
Intersecting bus bars nested in an insulated body cut terminal space in hairpin motors while improving bus bar isolation and mounting safety.
A backup control unit mirrors the primary brake controller so valves and motor control continue during electronic failure, improving vehicle safety.
Axially arranged interconnection traces equalize stator coil wire lengths across phases, improving resistance balance and machine efficiency.
Dual magnets and joint-side support improve pole-piece strength while directing flux outward to reduce leakage and magnet use.
Coded auxiliary stator teeth superimpose magnetic fields to raise vernier PM motor torque density without adding more permanent magnets.
Two symmetric magnetic field sensors on a busbar measure motor current without a heavy metal core, cutting space, weight, and cost.
Integrated air channels and magnetic preload create a frictionless air film, improving geometric accuracy while reducing bearing assembly complexity.