A softer rubber covering on the tyre innerliner shields the RFID antenna from cyclic deformation, helping prevent separation and signal loss.
A stiffer inner mount member paired with a softer inner liner attenuates sensor vibration inside a pneumatic tire and reduces travel noise.
A flexible innerliner-mounted sensor housing combines direct tread wear sensing with secure TPMS connection for repeatable tire-life monitoring.
An elastic securing element keeps tire structures parallel during handling and shaping, avoiding sacrificial fixings and tread non-uniformity.
Automated spraying, air drying, and forced cooling stabilize self-sealing tyre coating quality while cutting production time.
A light-emitting tire label marks the embedded communication device position clearly in dark and bright conditions while reducing label confusion.