1-Bit DAC Clock Recovery to Prevent RF Transition Distortion

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Solution Overview

Problem

1-bit digital-to-analog converters can introduce or exacerbate waveform distortion in transition periods, affecting the quality of RF signals, particularly when used in conjunction with delta-sigma modulators.

Innovation Solution

A 1-bit digital-to-analog converter that includes a clock and data recovery circuit to generate a recovered clock and recovery signal, with a switch controlling an analog pulse train to be intermittent based on the recovery signal, thereby generating an analog pulse signal that is not affected by distortion in transition periods.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a 1-bit digital-to-analog converter is used to convert quantized signals from a delta-sigma modulator, then the device complexity is reduced and ease of manufacture is improved, but waveform distortion occurs in transition periods causing degradation of RF signal quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manufactureVSAvoidsignal quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary processing stage between the delta-sigma modulator and the 1-bit DAC. A waveform correction circuit processes the quantized signal to correct asymmetric waveform distortion before it reaches the DAC, thereby maintaining signal quality while using a simple 1-bit converter structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary waveform correction to the quantized signal before it enters the 1-bit DAC. By pre-correcting the asymmetric rising and falling waveforms in the digital domain, the system prevents distortion from propagating to the analog output, thereby maintaining high signal quality with a simple converter

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Manufacturing precision

If the waveform of the pulse signal after delta-sigma modulation is corrected to maintain symmetry, then the signal quality is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal qualityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex analog waveform correction circuits with a digital signal processing approach. The waveform correction is performed in the digital domain using simple logic operations on the quantized signal, avoiding the need for complex analog components while maintaining signal quality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the approach from correcting waveform shape parameters in the analog domain to adjusting digital signal parameters in the quantized domain. By modifying the digital representation of the signal before conversion, the system achieves waveform correction with minimal additional complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12476652B21-bit digital-to-analog converter, signal processing device, transmitter, and conversion method
Publication Date: 2025.11.18 SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES LTD
  • US12476652B2 patent drawing
  • US12476652B2 patent drawing
  • US12476652B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A 1-bit digital-to-analog converter includes a clock and data recovery circuit configured to output a recovered clock signal and a recovery signal, based on a 1-bit digital input signal; and a switch to which an analog pulse train based on the recovered clock signal is given. The switch is on/off controlled by the recovery signal, and outputs an analog pulse signal in which the analog pulse train is made intermittent according to the recovery signal.