1-Bit Quantization Multi-Layer Transmission Reference Vector

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently transmitting and receiving data signals using 1-bit quantization, particularly in multi-layer transmission and reception scenarios, due to energy efficiency concerns and the non-linear relationship between transmitted and received signals.

Innovation Solution

A method for transmitting and receiving signals in a wireless communication system using 1-bit quantization, involving the generation of a demodulation reference vector based on a received reference signal, which is generated differently based on the modulation method of the data signal, allowing for multi-layer transmission and reception.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If 1-bit quantization is used in multi-layer transmission, then energy efficiency is improved, but signal processing complexity increases due to non-linear relationship between transmitted and received signals

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidsignal processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the quantization parameter from traditional multi-bit to 1-bit, fundamentally altering the signal processing characteristics. This parameter change enables extreme energy efficiency while the patent compensates for the resulting non-linearity through specific reference signal generation methods and demodulation techniques designed for 1-bit quantized systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces demodulation reference vectors as an intermediary element that mediates between the transmitted reference signals and the received quantized signals. These reference vectors serve as a bridge to handle the non-linear relationship introduced by 1-bit quantization, enabling accurate data demodulation despite the simplified quantization process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If reference signal is generated differently based on modulation method, then data transmission accuracy is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by generating reference signals with specific properties tailored to each modulation method (BPSK, QPSK, etc.). Each modulation type receives a reference signal configuration optimized for its characteristics, such as specific phase rotations or signal structures, rather than using a universal reference signal approach

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes reference signal parameters (such as phase, amplitude, or structure) based on the detected modulation method. When BPSK is detected, specific reference signal parameters are applied; when QPSK is detected, different parameters are used, allowing accurate demodulation adapted to each modulation scheme's requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If multi-layer transmission is implemented in 1-bit quantization system, then data rate is improved, but reliability decreases due to non-linear signal relationship

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata rateVSAvoidsignal transmission reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the multi-layer transmission into multiple reference signal transmission occasions, with each occasion dedicated to a specific layer. This segmentation allows the receiver to separately estimate and process each layer's channel characteristics, reducing the impact of non-linearity on overall reliability while maintaining high data rates through parallel layer transmission

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary channel estimation and demodulation reference vector generation before actual data demodulation. By pre-processing the reference signals and establishing demodulation parameters in advance, the system prepares optimal detection conditions for each layer, compensating for the non-linear effects of 1-bit quantization before the critical data detection stage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20250132960A1Multi-layer transmission and reception method in 1-bit quantization system, and apparatus therefor
Publication Date: 2025.04.24 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US20250132960A1 patent drawing
  • US20250132960A1 patent drawing
  • US20250132960A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed are a multi-layer transmission and reception method in a communication system based on 1-bit quantization in a wireless communication system, and an apparatus for supporting same. Particularly, a method by which a first device transmits and receives a signal in a wireless communication system comprises the steps of: receiving a reference signal (RS) from a second device; generating a demodulation reference vector on the basis of the RS; and receiving a data signal from the second device by using the demodulation reference vector, wherein the RS can be generated differently according to the modulation of the data signal.