Three-dimensional building management system visualization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Building management systems face challenges in intuitively displaying vast amounts of data, particularly in large-scale buildings, leading to confusion and errors during commissioning and scheduling processes, and existing three-dimensional visualization tools are either incomplete or impractical due to high costs and system latencies.

Innovation Solution

A method and system for rendering three-dimensional building visualization via a browser, which stores geometry and spatial elements, maps them to space nodes associated with electronic devices, and applies status information to render an intuitive and interpretable visualization of building status, allowing for real-time and historic monitoring, scheduling, and troubleshooting.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If standard grid view is used to display building data, then data can be presented in a structured format, but users cannot visually perceive the correlation status among neighboring rooms or floors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual sense of correlation statusVSAvoiddata presentation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms the standard two-dimensional grid view into a three-dimensional building model that visually represents rooms, floors, and spatial relationships. This dimensional change allows users to perceive correlations between neighboring rooms and floors through spatial proximity and visual connectivity, directly addressing the loss of correlation information while maintaining manageable complexity through intuitive visualization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If proprietary software and hardware are used for three-dimensional visualization, then comprehensive building model rendering is achieved, but the system becomes expensive and impractical

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisualization completenessVSAvoidimplementation cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a virtual three-dimensional copy of the building model that can be rendered and manipulated in a web browser without requiring expensive proprietary hardware or software. The system uses standard web technologies to replicate the visualization capabilities previously available only through costly proprietary solutions, making comprehensive building model rendering accessible and practical.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Ease of operation

If existing browser-based tools are used to render three-dimensional models, then accessibility is improved, but system latencies and browser freezing occur due to time-consuming data processing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrowser accessibilityVSAvoidsystem latency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the building model data into manageable components and processes them incrementally in the browser using WebGL and JavaScript. Instead of loading and processing the entire model at once, the system divides the rendering task into smaller segments that can be processed efficiently, reducing browser latency and preventing freezing while maintaining accessibility through standard web browsers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Loss of information

If vast amount of building data is imported and processed, then comprehensive visualization is achieved, but the process becomes time-consuming and causes system latencies

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomprehensive data representationVSAvoiddata processing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements partial loading and progressive rendering of building data, where essential elements are displayed first and additional details are loaded as needed. The system processes and renders critical building information immediately while deferring less critical data, achieving comprehensive representation without requiring all data to be processed simultaneously, thus improving processing speed and reducing latencies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS10190792B2Three-dimensional building management system visualization
Publication Date: 2019.01.29 CRESTRON ELECTRONICS INC
  • US10190792B2 patent drawing
  • US10190792B2 patent drawing
  • US10190792B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, methods, and modes for rendering a three-dimensional building management system visualization of a building. The method and system components may be configured for storing geometry elements defining three-dimensional geometrical representation of a building's structure, storing spatial elements defining three-dimensional representation of spaces in the building, wherein the geometry elements are mapped to spatial elements, wherein the spatial elements are associated with respective space nodes that identify the spaces located within the building, and wherein the space nodes are associated with respective electronic devices installed within the spaces in the building. The method and system components may be further configured for receiving a selection of a status-attribute view from a list of status-attribute views, storing coloring logic defining color codes for status levels for each status-attribute view, receiving status information of at least one electronic device, applying colors to spatial elements associated with respective space nodes based on the received status information and coloring logic, and rendering a three dimensional building visualization of the building for the selected status-attribute view via a user interface.