3D Camera Object Selection for Manipulator Commissioning

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Solution Overview

Problem

The commissioning and programming of manipulator systems, such as industrial robots, are often cumbersome due to complex menu structures, requiring users to navigate laboriously to select and control specific tasks or objects, which can be confusing and time-consuming.

Innovation Solution

A method using a portable terminal device with a 3D camera to capture images of the manipulator system, determine features, and identify controllable objects, allowing for intuitive selection and control without navigating menu trees, by providing reference data sets and using image recognition to automatically identify objects, and displaying optical markings for direct feedback.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a tree or menu structure is used to structure tasks and controllable objects, then the interface can be organized systematically, but the user has to navigate laboriously through the structure to find the desired element

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of selectionVSAvoidtime for navigation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical navigation through menu trees with an optical recognition system. The camera captures images of the manipulator system, and image recognition algorithms automatically identify controllable objects and tasks, substituting the manual navigation process with automated visual detection and pattern recognition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-identification of controllable objects and tasks through automated image recognition. Instead of requiring the user to manually search and select items from menus, the system automatically detects and presents relevant controllable elements based on the captured image, allowing the interface to serve itself in identifying target objects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Adaptability or versatility

If a large number of devices, objects and tasks are mapped in the menu structure, then comprehensive control is achieved, but the search for the right menu item becomes tedious

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomprehensive controlVSAvoidease of selection
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the identification function from the menu navigation process. Instead of requiring users to search through comprehensive menu structures, the system extracts and automatically identifies the specific controllable object or task from the image, presenting only the relevant options to the user rather than the entire menu hierarchy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The camera and image recognition system serve as an intermediary between the user and the comprehensive menu structure. This intermediary automatically processes the visual information, identifies relevant controllable elements, and translates them into selectable options, mediating between the user's intent and the system's comprehensive control capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If traditional operator panels are used for commissioning and programming, then control functionality is provided, but the process is confusing and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommissioning efficiencyVSAvoidoperator effort
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical interaction with traditional operator panels (buttons, switches, manual navigation) with an optical interface system. The camera-based image recognition technology substitutes manual panel operation with automated visual identification and selection, fundamentally changing the interaction paradigm from mechanical to optical-cognitive.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentEP3098034B1Selecting an apparatus or an object using a camera
Publication Date: 2021.03.03 KUKA DEUT GMBH
  • EP3098034B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3098034B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3098034B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present invention relates to a method for controlling a manipulator system using a portable terminal device, a corresponding portable terminal device and a robot system. The portable terminal preferably includes a 3D camera, which is also preferably a plenoptic camera. The method according to the invention includes, among other things, capturing a three-dimensional image using the 3D camera of the portable terminal device of at least part of the manipulator system to be controlled, and identifying at least one controllable object of the manipulator system.