3D Image Display Apparatus with Concave Mirror and Light Transmitter

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional three-dimensional image display apparatuses cannot dynamically change the appearance of a real image, such as color or pattern, without replacing the object itself, and fail to interactively respond to external situations.

Innovation Solution

A three-dimensional image display apparatus comprising an optical system with concave mirrors and an image output device positioned to not block the light path, allowing for the variation of the real image by projecting images onto the object using projectors and utilizing a light transmitting section to form a real image in a separate space.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If an image output device is installed to vary the appearance of the real image, then the adaptability of the display apparatus is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to vary looks of real imageVSAvoidcomplexity of optical system
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The optical system is segmented into distinct functional components: the bol-matrix optical system for image formation and the image output device for appearance modification. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function independently, enabling versatility without significantly complicating the overall system architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The image output device acts as an intermediary component that modifies the appearance of the real image without interfering with the core bol-matrix optical path. This intermediary approach allows for adaptable display capabilities while maintaining the simplicity and effectiveness of the original optical system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the image output device is positioned to project images onto the object, then the ability to dynamically change appearance is improved, but the risk of blocking the optical path increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedynamic appearance change capabilityVSAvoidblocking of light path
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The image output device is positioned to project images onto specific local areas of the object rather than covering the entire optical path. This localized projection approach enables dynamic appearance changes while minimizing interference with the overall light path and image formation process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The image output device operates in a different spatial dimension or plane relative to the main optical path, allowing it to project images onto the object without blocking the light rays that form the real image. This dimensional separation resolves the conflict between appearance modification and optical path clearance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables dynamic changes to the appearance of the real image without obstructing the light path, allowing interactive responses to external situations by projecting images onto the object, enhancing the versatility of the display apparatus.

Implementation Method 1

an optical system including a concave mirror (10), a light transmitting section (21), provided to the concave mirror (10) at a boundary between a first space (310) and a second space (320), the optical system forming a real image (52) in the second space (320), with an aid of the concave mirror (10), of an object (51) disposed in the first space (310) available on the concave mirror (10)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

a light transmitting section (21), provided to the concave mirror (10) at a boundary between a first space (310) and a second space (320), the optical system forming a real image (52) in the second space (320)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission: Refraction

Data Source

PatentUS10274739B2Three-dimensional image display apparatus
Publication Date: 2019.04.30 PANASONIC PROJECTOR & DISPLAY CORPORATION
  • US10274739B2 patent drawing
  • US10274739B2 patent drawing
  • US10274739B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The three-dimensional image display apparatus includes the following structural elements:an optical system including a concave mirror, and a light transmitting section provided to the concave mirror at a boundary between a first space and a second space, the optical system forming a real image in the second space, with an aid of the concave mirror, of an object disposed in the first space available on the concave mirror; andan image output device disposed at a place so as not to substantially block an optical path of light rays forming the real image of the object.