3D Display Device Dynamic Pop-out Control Depth Perception

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Solution Overview

Problem

Three-dimensional still images are difficult for viewers to perceive depth without aids like polarized glasses, and large parallax in three-dimensional images displayed on a monitor reduces the area enabling depth perception, causing discomfort to the viewer.

Innovation Solution

A three-dimensional image display device and method that dynamically changes the pop-out amount of three-dimensional images over time, using a timer unit, pop-out amount change mode memory, pop-out amount controller, changing image producer, and display controller to enhance depth perception and entertainment quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a planar image is displayed full-screen on a monitor with great parallax between multiple images, then depth perception is enhanced, but the area enabling depth perception decreases and viewer discomfort increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedepth perception capabilityVSAvoidarea enabling depth perception
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by dynamically changing the pop-out amount of the three-dimensional image over time. The pop-out amount controller adjusts the displacement between left and right eye images based on time-dependent change information, transforming a static display into a dynamic one that adapts to viewer perception needs, thereby resolving the contradiction between enhancing depth perception and maintaining adequate display area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes parameter changes by modifying the pop-out amount parameter over time. The pop-out amount change mode memory stores time-dependent change information that adjusts the parallax parameter dynamically, allowing the system to optimize depth perception effectiveness while preventing viewer discomfort from excessive or static parallax.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of manufacture

If still images are used for three-dimensional display, then depth perception is difficult to achieve without aids like polarized glasses, but using aids increases device complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedepth perception capabilityVSAvoidviewing aid requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the need for external viewing aids by implementing a software-based solution that generates pop-out amount changing images through image processing. Instead of requiring polarized glasses or other physical aids, the system processes the images to create dynamic pop-out effects that enhance depth perception using only the display device and software controller.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical/optical system of polarized glasses and specialized display hardware with an electronic image processing system. The pop-out amount controller and changing image producer use computational methods to create depth perception effects, substituting physical viewing aids with software-based image manipulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS9024940B2Three-dimensional image display device and three-dimensional image display method and program
Publication Date: 2015.05.05 FUJIFILM CORP
  • US9024940B2 patent drawing
  • US9024940B2 patent drawing
  • US9024940B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A three-dimensional (3D) image display device enables easy recognition of a 3D image by appropriately changing the popout amount of a 3D image. The display device includes a timer setting and measuring a given time over which the popout amount of a 3D image changes, a popout amount change mode memory storing information on time dependent change of the popout amount occurring over the given time, a popout amount controller producing the popout amount for each unit time based on parallax between a plurality of images, the given time, and the time dependent change information, a changing image producer producing pairs of popout-amount-changing images from the plurality of images according to a popout amount by the unit time, a 3D image producer producing a corresponding popout-amount-changing 3D image, and a display controller.