3D Display Shutter Electrode Position Adaptation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current 3D display technologies, particularly those using LCDs, face challenges in providing high-quality 3D images without the need for glasses, as they struggle to adapt to the observer's position, leading to suboptimal viewing experiences.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that dynamically designate shutter electrodes as either left-eye or right-eye electrodes based on the observer's position, using a shutter panel with a lens plate to transmit light to the observer's eyes, ensuring optimal 3D image display by controlling the shutter electrodes to match the observer's viewpoint.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a fixed shutter electrode configuration is used to display 3D images, then the device structure is simple, but the display quality deteriorates when the observer's position changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshutter electrode configurationVSAvoiddisplay quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the shutter electrode configuration changeable based on observer position. The control unit dynamically assigns shutter electrodes to left-eye or right-eye functions according to the detected observer position, transforming a static system into a dynamic one that adapts to viewing conditions, thereby resolving the contradiction between simple structure and high display quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the operational parameters of the shutter electrodes based on observer position. By adjusting which shutter electrodes are assigned to control left-eye or right-eye images according to the observer's location, the system optimizes display quality without requiring a completely different structural configuration, thus resolving the contradiction between structural simplicity and display performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If shutter electrodes are dynamically designated based on observer position, then display quality is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay qualityVSAvoidshutter electrode control system
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements multi-functionality by enabling each shutter electrode to serve multiple purposes -既可以控制左眼图像又可以控制右眼图像,depending on the observer position. This universal design allows the same hardware components to adapt to different viewing scenarios, improving display quality without proportionally increasing device complexity, as the electrodes themselves remain unchanged.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs feedback mechanisms where the control unit continuously monitors observer position and adjusts shutter electrode assignments accordingly. This closed-loop control system automatically optimizes display quality based on real-time position information, managing the complexity through intelligent control rather than additional hardware, thus resolving the contradiction between display quality and device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Ease of manufacture

If the shutter panel uses a fixed configuration, then the ease of manufacture is high, but the adaptability to different observer positions is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshutter panel fabricationVSAvoidobserver position adaptation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the shutter electrode configuration changeable based on observer position. The control unit dynamically assigns shutter electrodes to left-eye or right-eye functions according to the detected observer position, transforming a static system into a dynamic one that adapts to viewing conditions, thereby resolving the contradiction between simple structure and high display quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the operational parameters of the shutter electrodes based on observer position. By adjusting which shutter electrodes are assigned to control left-eye or right-eye images according to the observer's location, the system optimizes display quality without requiring a completely different structural configuration, thus resolving the contradiction between structural simplicity and display performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances the display quality of 3D images by ensuring that the correct eye receives the appropriate image, improving the overall viewing experience without the need for glasses, regardless of the observer's position relative to the display.

Implementation Method 1

providing light transmitted through the opening part to an observer via a lens plate unit, the lens plate unit comprising a plurality of lenses

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission: Light

Implementation Method 2

selectively driving the left-eye electrode and the right-eye electrode as an opening part, to transmit light through the opening part

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight blocking: Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentUS11785201B2Method of displaying three dimensional image and three dimensional display apparatus for performing the method
Publication Date: 2023.10.10 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US11785201B2 patent drawing
  • US11785201B2 patent drawing
  • US11785201B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of displaying a three-dimensional (“3D”) image, the method includes determining a shutter electrode of an unit part included in a shutter panel as a left-eye electrode and a right-eye electrode, the unit part including ‘n’ shutter electrodes (herein, n is a natural number), selectively driving the left-eye electrode and the right-eye electrode as an opening part based on an image displayed on a display panel to transmit light through the opening part, and providing light transmitted through the opening part with an observer's two eyes through a lens plate, the lens plate including a plurality of lenses.