3D Flight Imagery With Selective Rendering for Urban Air Mobility

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional navigation systems for urban air mobility vehicles at low altitudes in urban areas face challenges with two-dimensional views lacking relevant height information and three-dimensional views being cluttered, while also being resource-intensive.

Innovation Solution

The system provides contextual three-dimensional imagery to aircraft operators by assigning visual characteristics to buildings and structures based on their relevance, such as color, opacity, and texture, to highlight relevant information like landing pads and no-fly zones, reducing operator distraction and resource usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If three-dimensional navigation views are used to provide relevant height information, then situational awareness is improved, but the display becomes cluttered with irrelevant details

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheight informationVSAvoiddisplay clutter
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by differentiating the visual representation of buildings based on their relevance to the aircraft's flight path. Buildings are rendered with varying levels of detail and visual prominence - those near the flight path or affecting flight are displayed with full three-dimensional detail, while distant or irrelevant buildings are simplified or obscured. This selective rendering maintains situational awareness without creating display clutter.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The navigation display is segmented into multiple depth layers or zones relative to the aircraft's position. The system divides the three-dimensional airspace into regions of high, medium, and low relevance, rendering buildings in each zone with appropriate visual characteristics. This segmentation allows relevant height information to be prominent while less relevant details are subdued or omitted.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Loss of information

If constant and dynamic rendering of three-dimensional airspace is performed, then situational awareness is improved, but resource consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesituational awarenessVSAvoidcomputational resources
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs partial rendering by selectively updating and rendering only those portions of the three-dimensional airspace that are relevant to the aircraft's current flight phase and position. Instead of constantly rendering all buildings in the entire airspace, the system identifies and renders only the subset of buildings that affect flight decisions, significantly reducing computational resource requirements while maintaining adequate situational awareness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The rendering system dynamically adjusts the level of detail and rendering frequency based on the aircraft's flight phase, altitude, and proximity to buildings. During critical phases such as approach or emergency maneuvers, more detailed rendering is performed. During cruising or less critical phases, rendering is reduced or simplified. This dynamic adaptation optimizes resource usage according to actual operational needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP4071442B1Systems and methods for providing contextual three-dimensional imagery to aircraft operators
Publication Date: 2023.08.16 HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC
  • EP4071442B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4071442B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4071442B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Disclosed are methods, systems, and non-transitory computer-readable media for generating visual cues for spatial communication coverage. For instance, the method may include obtaining a proposed travel path for a vehicle; locating one or more communication channels accessible to an operator of the vehicle in an area that includes at least a portion of the proposed travel path; and analyzing one or more characteristics of the one or more communication channels to determine one or more positions within the area at which the one or more communication channels will be inaccessible to the operator. The method may further include calculating a present position and a velocity of the vehicle; determining communication channel availability; and presenting the communication channel availability to the operator via a graphical user interface.