3D Image Output Device Parallax Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for displaying three-dimensional images with parallax correction often result in errors and unnatural images, leading to an unsuitable stereoscopic effect when display conditions change.

Innovation Solution

A three-dimensional image output apparatus and method that selects and reselects image data based on current display and viewing conditions, adjusting image data to maintain optimal parallax within a target range, ensuring a suitable stereoscopic effect by dynamically changing the image data used for display.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If signal processing is used to correct parallax and generate new images, then parallax can be adjusted according to screen size, but errors and occlusions occur causing unnatural images and unsuitable stereoscopic effect

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparallax adjustment capabilityVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple images are captured in advance at different positions before display. By pre-capturing images at various viewpoints, the system has a library of valid images to select from, avoiding the need to generate images through problematic signal processing when display conditions change.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of generating new images through signal processing, the system selects and displays actual captured images from the pre-captured set. This copying approach uses real image data rather than processed synthetic images, eliminating errors and occlusions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Area of stationary object

If screen size increases to provide larger display, then more users can view the image, but parallax increases proportionally making stereoscopic viewing difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescreen sizeVSAvoidstereoscopic viewing suitability
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically selects different image pairs from the pre-captured images based on the actual screen size and viewing conditions. When screen size changes, the system adapts by choosing appropriate images with suitable parallax, rather than using a fixed image pair.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the selection parameters based on screen size - selecting image pairs with smaller parallax for larger screens and larger parallax for smaller screens. This parameter adaptation maintains suitable stereoscopic effect across different display sizes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If image data is reselected based on display magnification changes, then suitable stereoscopic effect is maintained, but additional processing is required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestereoscopic effect consistencyVSAvoidimage selection processing
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Images are pre-captured at multiple positions and stored with metadata about their viewpoint and parallax characteristics. This preliminary organization allows the system to quickly select appropriate images based on display magnification without complex real-time processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP2696588B1Three-dimensional image output device and method of outputting three-dimensional image
Publication Date: 2019.09.04 PANASONIC HOLDINGS CORP
  • EP2696588B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2696588B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2696588B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A three-dimensional image output apparatus according to a present invention includes a storage that stores image data of a plurality of images obtained by shooting the same one scene at different positions, a selector that selects two image data as image data for stereoscopic viewing from a plurality of image data stored in the storage, and an obtainer that obtains at least one of a display condition at a time of displaying a three-dimensional image relating to the image data stored in the storage and a viewing condition at a time of viewing the three-dimensional image. When at least one condition obtained by the obtainer is different from a currently set condition, the selector reselects two image data from the plurality of image data to outputting the reselected image data.