3D Image Projection via Slice Segmentation and Color Interpolation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional processing capabilities are insufficient to display images on large two-dimensional visual displays, especially when transitioning to even larger three-dimensional visual displays in venues, leading to inadequate immersion for audiences.

Innovation Solution

An image projection system that employs a kernel-based sampling technique to transform two-dimensional images into three-dimensional projections by logically segmenting the media plane and image into slices, interpolating color information using nearby pixels, and projecting these onto a three-dimensional media plane, enabling real-time or near-real-time image rendering.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional processing capabilities are used for two-dimensional visual displays, then the processing load is manageable, but the processing capability is insufficient for three-dimensional visual displays

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing capabilityVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the three-dimensional media plane into multiple two-dimensional slices at different depths. Each slice can be processed independently using conventional two-dimensional processing capabilities, then composited together to form the final three-dimensional image. This segmentation allows the system to handle complex 3D processing tasks using simpler 2D processing operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transforms the three-dimensional image processing problem into a series of two-dimensional processing problems by slicing the 3D space. The processing occurs in 2D planes, but the results are combined across the third dimension (depth) to create the final 3D visualization, effectively solving a 3D problem using 2D processing techniques.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If large three-dimensional visual displays are implemented, then audience immersion is enhanced, but conventional processing capabilities become insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay capabilityVSAvoidprocessing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

By dividing the large three-dimensional display into multiple smaller two-dimensional slices, the system can process each slice independently and in parallel. This segmentation maintains high display capability while improving processing efficiency through distributed computation across multiple slices rather than attempting to process the entire 3D volume as a single unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent processes only the necessary two-dimensional slices required for the current view rather than computing the entire three-dimensional dataset. This partial processing approach maintains high display quality while significantly reducing the computational burden, allowing real-time or near-real-time rendering of large 3D displays.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Ease of operation

If two-dimensional images are projected directly without transformation, then processing is simple, but the immersion experience is insufficient for three-dimensional venues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing simplicityVSAvoidimmersion capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dimensionality transformation by converting two-dimensional input images into three-dimensional visualizations through slice-based processing. The system creates multiple 2D slices at different depths, applies transformations to each slice, and composites them into a 3D image, thereby enhancing immersion capability while building upon simple 2D processing foundations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary slicing and preprocessing of the image data into multiple two-dimensional slices before the actual projection. This preliminary action organizes the data in a way that enables efficient three-dimensional reconstruction during projection, maintaining processing simplicity while achieving enhanced immersion through pre-organized slice structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20240214535A1Projecting images on a spherical venue
Publication Date: 2024.06.27 SPHERE ENTERTAINMENT GROUP LLC
  • US20240214535A1 patent drawing
  • US20240214535A1 patent drawing
  • US20240214535A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, methods, and apparatuses disclosed herein can retrieve an image or a series of images, often referred to as video, that can be projected onto a media plane of a venue. These systems, methods, and apparatuses can transform the image from two-dimensions to three-dimensions for projection onto the media plane. As part of this transformation, these systems, methods, and apparatuses can logically segment the media plane into multiple slices of the media plane and the image into multiple slices of the image. Thereafter, these systems, methods, and apparatuses can project one or more pixels of the slices of the media plane onto an image space of an image slice to provide one or more points on the image slice. These systems, methods, and apparatuses thereafter weighs and accumulates color information of one or more pixels from the image slice that are nearby the one or more points on the image to interpolate color information, of the pixels of the media plane.