3D Kerf-Forming Blade Structure to Prevent Vulcanization Deformation

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Solution Overview

Problem

The deformation of kerf shape during tire vulcanization due to the thinness and fragility of traditional blades, which leads to defects in tire manufacturing and compromised performance, especially in snow and ice conditions.

Innovation Solution

A 3D kerf-forming blade with a wave-shaped frame and a supporting bar structure that connects two frames, enhancing durability by preventing deformation under pressure and heat, and featuring a curved connecting surface to reduce stress concentration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the thickness of the kerf is reduced to improve dry performance, then dry grip and wear performance are improved, but snow and ice performance deteriorates and the kerf becomes more prone to warping or breaking

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvekerf durabilityVSAvoidkerf thickness
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The blade is transformed from a traditional flat 2D structure to a 3D structure with wave-shaped frames and bar supports. This dimensional change provides structural rigidity while maintaining the ability to form thin kerfs, resolving the contradiction between kerf thickness and blade durability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The blade employs a composite structure combining wave-shaped frames with bar supports connected by connecting members. This composite design creates a rigid yet flexible structure that can maintain thin kerf thickness without warping or breaking during tire manufacturing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Strength

If traditional flat blades are used for kerf formation, then the structure is simple, but the blade deforms under pressure and heat during vulcanization

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblade durabilityVSAvoidblade structure
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The blade is divided into multiple functional components: wave-shaped frames, bar supports, and connecting members. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function (frame for kerf formation, bars for support, connectors for joining), improving overall durability while managing structural complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The wave-shaped frame introduces curvature to the traditionally flat blade structure. This curvature provides structural strength and rigidity to resist deformation under vulcanization pressure and heat, while the smooth wave transitions reduce stress concentration points

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

3Stability of the object's composition

If the blade structure is simplified for ease of manufacture, then production is easier, but the blade cannot maintain its shape during tire vulcanization

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblade shape stabilityVSAvoidblade manufacturing
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The blade's 3D structure with wave-shaped frames and bar supports is pre-formed during blade manufacturing to establish inherent rigidity. This preliminary structural preparation ensures the blade maintains its shape during vulcanization without requiring complex adjustments or reinforcements during the tire manufacturing process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20230264445A13D blade for forming kerf
Publication Date: 2023.08.24 HANKOOK TIRE & TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
  • US20230264445A1 patent drawing
  • US20230264445A1 patent drawing
  • US20230264445A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An embodiment of the present invention provides a technique for minimizing the deformation of the shape of a kerf by improving the durability of a blade used in forming the kerf during tire vulcanization. A 3D kerf-forming blade according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed in a tire vulcanization mold for forming a kerf and includes a frame formed in a shape of a plate having a wave shape in a cross section horizontal to a thickness direction and a support formed in a shape of a bar having one side connected to the frame and the other side connected to another frame.