3D Lighting Control Using Region-Device Intersection Mapping

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for controlling lighting in media content playback environments lack effectiveness in enhancing immersion, particularly in three-dimensional spaces.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus for controlling lighting devices in a 3D environment by receiving data on regions' volumes, color attributes, and device positions, checking for intersections, and controlling lighting based on these data, including encoding timestamps and durations for color attributes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional lighting control methods are used in media content playback environments, then the implementation is simple, but the feeling of immersion is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeeling of immersionVSAvoidlighting control system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from traditional 2D screen-based lighting control to 3D spatial environment mapping. By dividing the 3D environment into multiple regions and assigning color attributes to each region based on depth information, the system creates immersive lighting effects that correspond to the spatial layout of the media content, thereby enhancing the feeling of immersion through dimensional expansion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the 3D environment into multiple discrete regions based on depth information and spatial coordinates. Each region can be independently controlled with specific color attributes, allowing precise lighting control for different parts of the environment. This segmentation enables complex immersive effects while maintaining manageable control through region-based organization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If 3D environment lighting control with region division is implemented, then the feeling of immersion is enhanced, but the data processing and control complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeeling of immersionVSAvoidlighting control operation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary processing system that automatically maps 3D environment data to lighting control parameters. The system uses depth information and spatial coordinates as intermediaries to translate media content spatial layout into region-specific color attributes, simplifying the operation by automating the complex mapping process between 3D environment and lighting devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary division of the 3D environment into regions and pre-assignment of color attributes to each region based on depth information. This preliminary action prepares the lighting control structure in advance, so that during actual playback, the system only needs to retrieve and apply pre-defined region color attributes, significantly simplifying real-time operation and control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Measurement precision

If dynamic lighting control based on device position in 3D environment is implemented, then the lighting precision is improved, but the computational requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelighting control precisionVSAvoidcomputational power
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by assigning specific color attributes to specific 3D regions based on the lighting device's position and orientation. Instead of uniformly controlling all lighting devices, the system determines which region each device should illuminate and applies localized color control, improving lighting precision while reducing computational requirements by focusing processing only on relevant local areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts only the necessary position and orientation data of lighting devices from the full 3D environment information. By taking out and processing only the relevant spatial parameters needed for region-color matching, the system achieves precise lighting control without the computational burden of processing complete environmental data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentEP4683432A1Method and apparatus of controlling a lighting device comprised in a 3D environment
Publication Date: 2026.01.21 WYVRN
  • EP4683432A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4683432A1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP4683432A1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

There is provided methods and apparatus of controlling a lighting device (61). To reach that aim, first data representative of a volume occupied by each region (50) of a set of regions in a 3D environment is received. Second data representative of color attributes associated with each region (50) is received. Third data representative of a position of the lighting device (61) in the 3D environment is received. A presence of an intersection between the lighting device (61) and the regions (50) is checked according to the first and third data. The lighting device (61) is controlled according to a result of the checking.