3D Map Creation Using Mobile RFID Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

During and after natural disasters or accidents, it is challenging to reach accident and disaster sites efficiently, leading to time-consuming and inefficient search techniques using expensive equipment, which can hinder timely and accurate response and recovery efforts.

Innovation Solution

A computer-implemented method that identifies a mobile detection device, requests it to travel to a predetermined location, retrieve location information and supplementary data from an RFID tag, determines the three-dimensional location of the tag, and creates a three-dimensional map incorporating this information to facilitate efficient search and rescue operations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual search techniques are used at disaster sites, then search operations can be performed without specialized equipment, but the search process becomes time-consuming and inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesearch efficiencyVSAvoidtime spent on search
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical search techniques with an automated mobile detection device that uses RFID technology to automatically detect and retrieve information from tags at disaster sites, significantly improving search efficiency and reducing time loss

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The mobile detection device autonomously navigates to predetermined locations, automatically reads RFID tags, and transmits data without requiring continuous manual operation or expensive specialized equipment, enabling self-service search operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Difficulty of detecting and measuring

If expensive equipment is used for search operations, then detection capability is improved, but cost and operational complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection capabilityVSAvoidequipment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Difficulty of detecting and measuringVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs inexpensive RFID tags that can be distributed throughout the environment rather than requiring expensive durable detection equipment, achieving improved detection capability through low-cost, simple devices

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The mobile detection device is designed with multi-functionality, serving as both a navigation unit and RFID reader, thereby reducing the need for multiple specialized expensive devices and simplifying overall equipment complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Measurement precision

If traditional two-dimensional mapping is used, then map creation is simpler, but location precision and spatial understanding are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation precisionVSAvoidmap creation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from traditional two-dimensional mapping to three-dimensional map creation by integrating vertical position data with horizontal coordinates, providing enhanced location precision and spatial understanding of disaster sites

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables rapid and accurate creation of a three-dimensional map, enhancing response and recovery efforts by providing precise location data and supplementary information, thus improving the efficiency and effectiveness of search and rescue operations in disaster scenarios.

Implementation Method 1

requesting the mobile detection device to retrieve location information and supplementary information from a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag at the predetermined location

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadio frequency identification (RFID): Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS10726613B2Creating a three-dimensional map utilizing retrieved RFID tag information
Publication Date: 2020.07.28 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US10726613B2 patent drawing
  • US10726613B2 patent drawing
  • US10726613B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A computer-implemented method according to one embodiment includes identifying a mobile detection device, requesting the mobile detection device to travel to a predetermined location, requesting the mobile detection device to retrieve location information and supplementary information from a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag at the predetermined location, receiving the location information and the supplementary information from the mobile detection device, determining a three-dimensional location of the RFID tag, based on the location information, and creating a three-dimensional map that includes the three-dimensional location of the RFID tag and the supplementary information from the RFID tag.