3D Memory Channel Connection Pattern for Stable Vertical Stacking

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing semiconductor memory devices face challenges in enhancing the degree of integration and stability of three-dimensional memory cell stacking, which affects the manufacturing process and efficiency.

Innovation Solution

The semiconductor memory device incorporates a bit line overlapping with a peripheral circuit layer, interlayer insulating layers and conductive patterns alternately stacked, vertical channels penetrating these layers, and connection patterns to connect the vertical channels, along with source and drain select lines, to improve the arrangement and connection of memory cells, thereby enhancing integration and stability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If the amount of stacking of memory cells is increased to improve the degree of integration, then the number of memory cells per unit area increases, but the manufacturing process stability and efficiency deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of memory cells per unit areaVSAvoidmanufacturing process stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The memory device is divided into multiple stacks, each containing a specific number of memory cells (e.g., five memory cells per stack). This segmentation allows the manufacturing process to be broken down into manageable units, improving process stability while still achieving high integration through the parallel arrangement of multiple stacks on the substrate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Quantity of substance

If more memory cells are stacked vertically to increase integration density, then the number of memory cells per unit area increases, but the manufacturing complexity and difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of memory cells per unit areaVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple memory cells are nested vertically within each stack, with each memory cell containing a channel structure surrounded by gate electrodes. This nesting approach allows high integration density to be achieved through vertical stacking while maintaining manufacturing simplicity by using repetitive, modular structures that can be fabricated using standard semiconductor processing techniques.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Data Source

PatentUS12075619B2Three-dimensional semiconductor device with connection pattern that contacts vertical channel and source channel
Publication Date: 2024.08.27 SK HYNIX INC
  • US12075619B2 patent drawing
  • US12075619B2 patent drawing
  • US12075619B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A semiconductor memory device, and a manufacturing method of the semiconductor memory device, includes: a bit line overlapping with a peripheral circuit layer; interlayer insulating layers and conductive patterns alternately stacked in a first direction on the bit line; vertical channels connected to the bit line, the vertical channels penetrating the interlayer insulating layers and the conductive patterns, the vertical channels protruding farther in the first direction than the stacked interlayer insulating layers and the conductive patterns; a connection pattern in contact with a portion of each of the vertical channels that protrudes farther in the first direction than the stacked interlayer insulating layers and the conductive patterns, the connection pattern connecting the vertical channels; a source channel in contact with the connection pattern, the source channel extending in the first direction; and a source select line surrounding the source channel.