3D Memory Device Sacrificial Layer Removal

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for manufacturing three-dimensional (3D) memory devices face reliability issues due to process defects caused by replacing sacrificial insulating layers with gate material layers, leading to degradation of the device's performance.

Innovation Solution

The solution involves alternately stacking interlayer insulating and sacrificial layers, forming string pillars and dummy holes with specific depths and widths, and using these structures to facilitate the removal of sacrificial layers and the formation of conductive line patterns, thereby improving the integration and reliability of the 3D memory device.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If sacrificial insulating layers are replaced with gate material layers in conventional 3D memory device manufacturing, then the device structure is formed, but process defects occur and reliability degrades

Engineering Contradiction:
Improve3D memory device reliabilityVSAvoidprocess defect rate
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes the problematic sacrificial insulating layers completely, replacing them with a different structural approach where gate material layers are deposited without requiring sacrificial layer removal, thereby eliminating the source of process defects

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of the conventional approach of depositing gate material to replace sacrificial layers, the patent inverts the sequence by first forming the memory hole structure and then selectively depositing gate material only in required areas, avoiding the need for sacrificial layer replacement entirely

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

2Stability of the object's composition

If interlayer insulating layers and sacrificial layers are alternately stacked, then layer separation is prevented, but additional structural complexity is introduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelayer adhesionVSAvoidstacking structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the interlayer insulating function and sacrificial layer function into a single integrated structure, where the same layer serves both purposes, thereby preventing layer separation without adding structural complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates multi-functional layers that simultaneously provide electrical insulation and structural support, eliminating the need for separate sacrificial layers and reducing overall device complexity while maintaining layer stability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS9576973B2Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
Publication Date: 2017.02.21 SK HYNIX INC
  • US9576973B2 patent drawing
  • US9576973B2 patent drawing
  • US9576973B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is a semiconductor device, including: stack structures including interlayer insulating patterns and conductive line patterns, which are alternately stacked, and separated by a first slit; string pillars passing through the stack structures; and dummy holes passing through top portions of the stack structures to be spaced apart from bottom surface of the stack structures and disposed between the string pillars.