3D Model Simplification for Multilayer Metal Circuit Simulation

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing methods for electrical simulation of multilayer metal circuit structures are time-consuming and rely heavily on manual judgment, making it difficult to efficiently simulate complex high-speed signal transmission in multilayer metal circuit structures, which can affect chip placement schedules and require significant expertise.

Innovation Solution

A method for selecting non-simplified regions in a 3D model of multilayer metal circuit structures, involving specific modes to identify critical areas affected by high-speed signals, combined with an automatic simplification mechanism using a computer to replace non-essential regions with metal structures, thereby maintaining simulation accuracy while reducing computational time.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the complete 3D model of multilayer metal circuit structure is used for electrical simulation, then the simulation accuracy is maintained, but the simulation time becomes very time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimulation accuracyVSAvoidsimulation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The complete 3D model is segmented into non-simplified regions (requiring detailed modeling) and simplified regions (where detailed geometry is not needed). This segmentation allows the simulation to focus computational resources on critical areas while using simplified representations elsewhere, thereby maintaining accuracy where needed while reducing overall simulation time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the 3D model are assigned different levels of detail based on their importance to signal transmission. Critical regions near high-speed signal paths retain complete geometric detail, while non-critical regions use simplified representations. This local differentiation maintains simulation accuracy for important areas while reducing computational burden in less important areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Loss of time

If manual judgment is used to simplify regions based on engineer experience, then some time can be saved, but the process still relies heavily on senior engineers' expertise and cannot be fully automated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplification timeVSAvoidautomation level
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs automatic identification of non-simplified regions based on predefined criteria related to signal transmission paths, ground connections, and via distributions. The algorithm independently determines which regions require detailed modeling without requiring manual engineer intervention, thereby achieving full automation while capturing the essence of expert judgment through programmed rules.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

Manual engineer judgment and experience are replaced by an automated algorithmic system that uses computational rules to identify critical regions. The mechanical process of manual model review and modification is substituted with an automated computational approach that applies consistent criteria across all designs, eliminating dependence on individual engineer expertise while maintaining quality standards.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Reliability

If the complete 3D model is used without simplification, then all design details are preserved, but the computational complexity and processing requirements increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedesign integrityVSAvoidcomputational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The model is divided into segments based on their functional importance to signal integrity. By segmenting the design into critical and non-critical regions, the system preserves detailed geometry only where it impacts design reliability, while using simplified representations elsewhere. This reduces computational complexity while maintaining design integrity in areas that matter most.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Non-essential geometric details are extracted and removed from regions where they do not impact signal transmission or electrical performance. By taking out unnecessary complexity from non-critical regions while retaining detailed modeling in critical areas, the system reduces overall computational complexity while preserving design integrity where it is most needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS20250021732A1Selecting method of non-simplified region of 3D model and simplification mechanism of 3D model
Publication Date: 2025.01.16 UNIVERSAL SCIENTIFIC INDUSTRIAL (SHANGHAI) CO LTD
  • US20250021732A1 patent drawing
  • US20250021732A1 patent drawing
  • US20250021732A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A selecting method of a non-simplified region of a 3D model of a multilayer metal circuit structure is used for selecting a first non-simplified region in a complete 3D model of a layout design of a multilayer metal circuit structure. The complete 3D model contains multiple layout layers. The electing method of the first non-simplified region includes at least one of first to fourth selecting modes. Through the selecting method of the non-simplified region of the present invention, the entire complete 3D can be effectively simplified in a programmed manner, shortening the overall electrical simulation time.