3D Model Stability Prediction via Center of Mass Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Users face frustration and inefficiency in creating stable 3D models, as existing technologies lack a reliable method to determine the stability of 3D models before printing, leading to a cycle of trial and error.

Innovation Solution

A method that predicts the stability of a 3D model based on its geometry and printing parameters, using a stability component to determine if the vertical projection of the center of mass intersects the base of support, and provides feedback through a graphical user interface with stability indicators.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If users create 3D models with desired orientation using 3D modeling software, then the object can be printed with the intended orientation, but the object may be unstable and fall over

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of creating 3D modelsVSAvoidstability of printed object
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary stability analysis by calculating the center of mass and base of support intersection before printing. This predictive check allows users to identify and correct instability issues in the 3D model design phase, preventing failed prints and enabling stable objects to be created correctly on the first attempt.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Stability of the object's composition

If users iterate through multiple unstable objects to produce a stable object, then a stable object can eventually be created, but the process is frustrating, time-consuming, and costly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestability of printed objectVSAvoidtime for iterative revisions
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system provides immediate stability feedback by visually indicating whether the center of mass vertical projection intersects the base of support. This real-time feedback mechanism guides users to make precise adjustments to their 3D models, eliminating the need for multiple trial-and-error printing iterations and significantly reducing development time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

By performing stability prediction before printing, the system allows users to correct instability issues in the digital model phase rather than after physical printing. This preliminary verification prevents wasted time on printing unstable objects and enables stable objects to be created correctly on the first attempt.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Stability of the object's composition

If users attempt to fix unstable 3D models and fabricate new objects, then the stability issue can be addressed, but the user does not know whether the new object will be stable until printed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestability of printed objectVSAvoidpredictability of stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system provides reliable stability prediction by calculating whether the vertical projection of the center of mass intersects the base of support. This deterministic geometric analysis gives users confident feedback about model stability before printing, making the stability outcome predictable and eliminating uncertainty about whether revisions will succeed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS10671766B2Evaluating the stability of three-dimensional models
Publication Date: 2020.06.02 AUTODESK INC
  • US10671766B2 patent drawing
  • US10671766B2 patent drawing
  • US10671766B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A three-dimensional (3D) modeling application is configured to generate a graphical user interface (GUI) that notifies a user whether a 3D model represents a stable, marginally stable, or unstable object. The 3D modeling application includes a stability module that determines the stability of the object based upon the 3D model. Advantageously, the user may ensure that an object will be stable, before printing the object with a 3D printer.