3D Object Colored Layers Opaque Partition Prevent Color Mixing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Three-dimensional objects with colored outermost surfaces can exhibit unwanted color mixing when viewed from different angles due to the short light path length at apexes, leading to uncomfortable visual experiences, as existing technologies do not adequately address this issue.

Innovation Solution

A three-dimensional object design featuring transparent colored layers on adjacent surfaces with an opaque achromatic partition layer to prevent light transmission and reflection, maintaining visual color quality by interposing the partition layer between the colored layers, which has a lower light transmittance than the colored layers and is strategically placed based on adjacent angles.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If transparent colored layers are formed on adjacent outer surfaces of a three-dimensional object, then the object exhibits vibrant color appearance, but color mixing occurs when viewed from different angles due to short light path length at apexes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor appearance qualityVSAvoidvisual color consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

An opaque or translucent partition layer is introduced as an intermediary element between adjacent colored layers on the three-dimensional object. This partition layer acts as a visual barrier that prevents light transmitted through one colored layer from mixing with adjacent colored layers, thereby eliminating color mixing artifacts while preserving the vibrant appearance of each colored surface when viewed from different angles

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Manufacturing precision

If the partition layer is made opaque to prevent color mixing, then color quality is maintained, but the partition layer becomes visible and may degrade the object's appearance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor quality consistencyVSAvoidaesthetic appearance
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The partition layer's optical properties are adjusted by controlling its thickness and material composition to achieve optimal light transmittance. By fine-tuning these parameters, the partition layer provides sufficient color separation to prevent mixing while maintaining low visibility to preserve the aesthetic appearance of the three-dimensional object

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The partition layer is strategically positioned only at critical locations where color mixing is most likely to occur, such as apex regions and edges where multiple colored surfaces converge. This localized application prevents color mixing at problem areas while leaving other regions unaffected, thereby maintaining overall aesthetic appearance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively prevents color component perception from one layer when viewing another, maintaining a satisfactory visual appearance across various angles and positions, ensuring consistent color quality without degrading the object's appearance.

Implementation Method 1

the partition layer being opaque and having one of the first color, the second color, and an achromatic color

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight absorption: Absorption (EM radiation)

Implementation Method 2

a first colored layer formed on the first outer surface of the shaping base, the first colored layer including a transparent material colored in a first color

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission and filtering: Filter (optical)

Data Source

PatentUS10639853B2Three-dimensional object, three-dimensional shaping apparatus, and three-dimensional shaping method
Publication Date: 2020.05.05 MIMAKI ENGINEERING CO LTD
  • US10639853B2 patent drawing
  • US10639853B2 patent drawing
  • US10639853B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A three-dimensional object that maintains a satisfactory visual color quality when the object is observed at different positions or through different angles, and a three-dimensional shaping apparatus for and a three-dimensional shaping method of shaping such a three-dimensional object are provided. The three-dimensional object includes: a shaping base having a first and second outer surfaces adjacent to each other at an adjacent angle; a first colored layer formed on the first outer surface and including a transparent material colored in a first color; a second colored layer formed on the second outer surface and including a transparent material colored in a second color different from the first color; and a partition layer interposed between the side surfaces of the first colored layer and the second colored layer. The partition layer is opaque and has one of the first color, the second color, and an achromatic color.