3D Object Tracing With Depth-Guided Magnetic Virtual Ink

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Solution Overview

Problem

Accurately tracing three-dimensional objects is inefficient and challenging, particularly in existing systems.

Innovation Solution

A computer system displays virtual ink along the edges, contours, and surfaces of a target object using depth information and machine learning techniques, enabling smooth tracing with a magnetic virtual inking effect, and allows for indirect tracing without direct contact.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If traditional tracing methods are used for three-dimensional objects, then the process can be completed, but the efficiency is low and the operation is challenging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetracing efficiencyVSAvoidtracing operation difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical tracing methods with a magnetic field-based system. The magnetic virtual inking effect allows the input object to be attracted to and follow the contours and edges of the target object without physical contact, substituting mechanical tracing with magnetic field interaction. This resolves the contradiction by making the operation easier while maintaining high tracing efficiency through the intuitive magnetic attraction mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces magnetic field lines as an intermediary between the input object and the target object. These magnetic field lines create the virtual inking effect that guides the input object along the contours of the target object. This intermediary mechanism simplifies the tracing operation by providing a visual and magnetic guide, while maintaining high efficiency through direct magnetic attraction without physical contact.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If direct contact tracing is used, then accurate tracing can be achieved, but the process requires direct contact which limits versatility

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetracing accuracyVSAvoidtracing method versatility
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent substitutes direct mechanical contact with magnetic field interaction. The magnetic virtual inking effect allows the input object to follow the contours of the target object through magnetic attraction without physical contact. This maintains tracing accuracy by keeping the input object precisely aligned with the target contours while significantly improving versatility by enabling tracing of objects that are difficult to touch or manipulate physically.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Measurement precision

If virtual ink is applied without smoothing, then the tracing follows the input object movement exactly, but the result appears jagged and less accurate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetracing smoothnessVSAvoidvirtual ink processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies smoothing algorithms to the virtual ink to create a continuous, smooth tracing line. The smoothing process processes the virtual ink data to eliminate jagged edges and create a continuous contour representation. This resolves the contradiction by improving tracing smoothness and perceived accuracy while the computational complexity is managed through efficient algorithms that process the virtual ink data in real-time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Data Source

PatentUS12393330B2Systems, methods and user interfaces for object tracing
Publication Date: 2025.08.19 APPLE INC
  • US12393330B2 patent drawing
  • US12393330B2 patent drawing
  • US12393330B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In some embodiments, an electronic device is configured to present user interfaces to facilitate tracing of objects within a three-dimensional environment of the electronic device. In some embodiments, the objects are physical and/or virtual. In some embodiments, the electronic device detects input directed to an input object and displays virtual ink tracing objects in accordance with the input.