3D Semiconductor Package Layout for Higher Die Density

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing semiconductor packages are inadequate in terms of integration density and area utilization, particularly in smaller packages such as quad flat packages, pin grid array packages, ball grid array packages, flip chips, three-dimensional integrated circuits, wafer level packages, package-on-package structures, and integrated fan-out packages, which require more efficient design and manufacturing methods to enhance integration and reduce overall package size.

Innovation Solution

A semiconductor package manufacturing method involving a back-to-face or face-to-face configuration, utilizing a temporary carrier with adhesive layers and die attach films, followed by redistribution structures and encapsulation processes to integrate multiple dies and electrical devices, allowing for efficient electrical connections and reduced package thickness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If multiple dies are integrated in a conventional layout, then integration density improves, but package area increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintegration densityVSAvoidpackage area
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a three-dimensional stacked die configuration where multiple dies are vertically arranged and interconnected through through-silicon vias (TSVs) and redistribution layers. This vertical stacking approach transitions from a two-dimensional planar layout to a three-dimensional structure, enabling higher integration density without increasing the horizontal package footprint. The dies are connected through conductive vias that penetrate through intermediate dielectric layers, creating a multi-layer integrated structure that efficiently utilizes vertical space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Area of stationary object

If package size is reduced, then area utilization improves, but thermal dissipation becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepackage sizeVSAvoidthermal dissipation
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent incorporates thermal management structures that extend vertically through the stacked die configuration. Thermal vias and heat dissipation pathways are integrated into the vertical interconnect structure, allowing heat to conduct through the stacked layers to external heat sinks. This vertical thermal management approach enables effective heat dissipation in a compact three-dimensional package, overcoming the thermal challenges typically associated with reduced package sizes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Reliability

If more connection layers are added for stacked dies, then electrical connectivity improves, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connectivityVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs through-silicon via (TSV) technology where conductive vias are formed through the die substrate before die stacking. These pre-formed vias establish electrical connection pathways in advance, allowing subsequent dies to be connected through the existing via structures. The redistribution layers are also configured to establish multiple electrical connections between stacked dies through these pre-formed vias, simplifying the overall manufacturing process by preparing connection structures beforehand rather than forming them after stacking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The method enables higher integration density and reduced package size by optimizing the layout and connectivity of semiconductor components, improving thermal dissipation and electrical performance.

Implementation Method 1

an adhesive layer formed on the temporary carrier and the first die is attached to the temporary carrier

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Implementation Method 2

a die attach film is disposed on a back surface of the first die, and the second die is attached to the first die through the die attach film

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentUS12451417B2Semiconductor package and manufacturing method thereof
Publication Date: 2025.10.21 TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CO LTD
  • US12451417B2 patent drawing
  • US12451417B2 patent drawing
  • US12451417B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A semiconductor package includes a first tier and a second tier underlying the first tier and including TIVs and third dies. The first tier includes a first redistribution structure and first and second dies disposed side-by-side and separated by a first insulating encapsulation. A surface of the first insulating encapsulation, surfaces of first die connectors of the first die, and truncated spherical surfaces of second die connectors of the second die are level. The first redistribution structure underlies the surfaces of the first insulating encapsulation and the first die connectors and the truncated spherical surfaces of the second die connectors. The third dies disposed below the first redistribution structure are electrically coupled to the first die through the first redistribution structure and laterally covered by a second insulating encapsulation. The TIVs penetrate through the second insulating encapsulation and are electrically coupled to the second die through the first redistribution structure.