3D Photo Creation System Using Optical Flow Depth Estimation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current 3D photo creation methods are inefficient, requiring extensive manual processing time and resulting in poor photo quality, especially when dealing with subjects in motion or multi-view angle image capture.

Innovation Solution

A 3D photo creation system and method that includes a stereo image input module, depth estimation module, multi-view angle image reconstructing module, and image spaced scanning module, which automatically estimates depth information, creates multi-view angle images, and adjusts them to form a mixed image, using pixel matching, optical flow calculation, and interpolation to enhance image quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual operation is used to convert 2D image into multi-view angle images, then depth information can be assigned based on operator judgment, but processing time increases to several hours to several days

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedepth information accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical operations with an automated computer-based system that uses optical flow algorithms and pixel matching to automatically extract depth information from stereo images, eliminating the need for manual mask creation and depth assignment while maintaining accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service by automatically processing stereo images through programmed algorithms that perform pixel comparison, optical flow calculation, and depth map generation without requiring operator intervention, allowing the computer to independently complete the entire multi-view angle image creation process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple cameras are set up to photo-shoot subjects from multi-view angles, then multi-view angle images can be captured, but the method is not feasible when applying to subjects in motion and requires precise positioning

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemulti-view angle capture capabilityVSAvoidcamera setup complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates virtual copies of view angles by using a single stereo image pair and generating multiple intermediate views through computational methods, eliminating the need for multiple physical cameras while achieving the same multi-view angle effect

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The system transitions from spatial dimension (multiple cameras positioned at different locations) to computational dimension (algorithmic generation of multiple views from a single stereo pair), adding a new dimension of flexibility that allows motion capture without physical repositioning

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Productivity

If multi-view angle images are constructed directly from captured data, then the mixed image can be created, but the image quality cannot preserve the quality of the original image since it is a sub-sample

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage creation efficiencyVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces direct mechanical sampling with computational image processing techniques including optical flow-based pixel mapping and interpolation algorithms that reconstruct high-quality multi-view images by calculating pixel positions and intensities rather than simply subsampling captured data

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS9544576B23D photo creation system and method
Publication Date: 2017.01.10 CITY IMAGE TECH
  • US9544576B2 patent drawing
  • US9544576B2 patent drawing
  • US9544576B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present application is directed to a 3D photo creation system and method, wherein the 3D photo creation system including: a stereo image input module configured to input a stereo image; wherein the stereo image comprises a left eye image and a right eye image; a depth estimation module configured to estimate a depth information of the stereo image and create a depthmap; a multi-view angle image reconstructing module configured to create a multi-view angle image according to the depthmap and the stereo image; and an image spaced scanning module configured to adjust the multi-view angle image and form a mixed image. The system and method outstandingly simplified the process of 3D photo creation and enhanced the quality of 3D photo. The system and method can be widely used in various theme parks, tourists attraction spots and photo galleries and bring about pleasure to more consumers with the 3D photos.