3D Printed Contact-Distance Transformer for Wafer Testing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing contact-distance transformers for electric testing devices, particularly those using multilayer ceramics, are complex and costly to manufacture, requiring a simpler and more inexpensive solution for reducing contact distances between electric contacts.

Innovation Solution

A contact-distance transformer is created using a 3D-printing method with an electrically non-conductive supporting structure and conductive connections, where the supporting structure is printed with insulating material and connections are made with conductive material, allowing for the reduction of contact distance and enabling the production of complex structures quickly and inexpensively.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of stationary object

If multilayer ceramics are used to manufacture contact-distance transformer, then the contact distance can be reduced, but the manufacturing complexity and cost increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontact distanceVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the manufacturing method from traditional multilayer ceramic sintering to 3D printing technology. This parameter change allows for the production of complex three-dimensional contact patterns and internal structures without requiring multiple ceramic layers to be stacked, compressed, and sintered together, thereby reducing manufacturing complexity while achieving the same contact distance reduction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes the third dimension (vertical space) by printing conductive material through the supporting structure to create three-dimensional contact patterns. This allows contacts to be arranged in complex spatial configurations that would be difficult or impossible to achieve with traditional planar multilayer ceramic approaches, enabling compact contact distance reduction through volumetric rather than just planar arrangement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Length of stationary object

If multilayer ceramics are used to manufacture contact-distance transformer, then the contact distance can be reduced, but the production cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontact distanceVSAvoidproduction cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the manufacturing method from expensive multilayer ceramic sintering to more cost-effective 3D printing technology. The 3D printing process uses standard printing materials (insulating supporting structure and conductive printing material) that are generally less expensive than precision ceramic materials and their associated multi-step processing, thereby reducing production cost while maintaining the contact distance reduction function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a single-use 3D-printed contact-distance transformer that can be quickly manufactured and replaced if needed. The 3D printing process enables rapid prototyping and production of disposable or temporary testing components, eliminating the need for expensive, time-consuming ceramic fabrication processes while achieving the same functional result

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Length of stationary object

If multilayer ceramics are used to manufacture contact-distance transformer, then the contact distance can be reduced, but the production time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontact distanceVSAvoidproduction time
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the manufacturing process from a multi-step ceramic fabrication process (cutting, stacking, compressing, sintering) to a single-step 3D printing process. The 3D printer can deposit both the insulating supporting structure and conductive connections in one continuous operation, dramatically reducing production time while achieving the same contact distance reduction that previously required complex multilayer ceramic assembly

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The 3D-printed contact-distance transformer achieves a significant reduction in contact distance, simplifies the manufacturing process, and reduces production costs, making it a more efficient and cost-effective component for electric testing devices.

Implementation Method 1

both the supporting structure and the electric connections are provided as 3D-printed components

Methodology Applied
Scientific Effect3D Printing: 3D Printing

Data Source

PatentUS10379140B2Contact-distance transformer, electrical testing device, and method for producing a contact-distance transformer
Publication Date: 2019.08.13 FEINMETALL
  • US10379140B2 patent drawing
  • US10379140B2 patent drawing
  • US10379140B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A contact-distance transformer of an electric testing device for testing an electric specimen such as a wafer, for reducing a distance between neighboring electric contacts, the transformer having a non-electrically conductive supporting structure with a first side with first electric contacts positioned apart a first distance and a second side with second electric contacts positioned apart a second, smaller distance. The first contacts are connected to the second contacts by electric connections passing through the support structure and/or which are positioned on the support structure.