3D Printed Wall Bracket for Electrical Box Positioning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional installation systems for electrical installations in 3D printed building walls face inaccuracies in positioning and fastening, with excess construction foam contaminating the wall surfaces and installation boxes being prone to displacement when filled with concrete.

Innovation Solution

An installation system comprising a holder with a frame and foot structure that can be inserted into the building wall, featuring positioning ribs and wings to securely anchor the installation box, ensuring accurate placement and protection from deformation, along with a method for integrating this system during the 3D printing process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If construction foam is used to fasten installation boxes in 3D printed building walls, then the installation boxes can be easily installed, but the positioning accuracy deteriorates and excess foam contaminates the wall surfaces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of installationVSAvoidpositioning accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The installation system is divided into separate modular components: a holder with frame structure that provides positioning, and an installation box that fits into the holder. This segmentation allows the holder to handle positioning accurately while the installation box remains easy to install and remove.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The holder acts as an intermediary component between the building wall and the installation box. It provides a stable mounting structure with frame and foot elements that ensure accurate positioning, while the installation box can be easily attached to the holder without directly contacting the building wall.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If construction foam is used to fasten installation boxes, then installation is simplified, but excess foam oozes out and requires laborious removal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of installationVSAvoidfoam contamination
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The harmful element (construction foam) is extracted from the installation process. Instead of using foam to fasten the installation box directly to the building wall, the system uses a mechanical holder structure that eliminates the need for foam, thereby preventing contamination entirely.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses a reusable holder structure that provides permanent mechanical fastening, replacing the disposable nature of construction foam. This eliminates the need to clean up foam residue while maintaining ease of installation through simple attachment to the holder.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Ease of operation

If installation boxes are fastened with construction foam, then installation is easier, but the boxes can be pushed out when the cavity is filled with concrete

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of installationVSAvoidfastening reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The holder incorporates a frame structure with geometric shapes (rectangular frame, T-shaped cross section) that provide mechanical interlocking. This curved and angular geometry creates physical barriers that prevent the installation box from being pushed out, offering reliable fastening that foam cannot provide.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The holder is installed in advance into the building wall cavity, creating a pre-positioned mechanical anchor structure. This preliminary action ensures that when the installation box is later attached, it is securely held in place by the holder's frame structure, preventing displacement during concrete filling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Manufacturing precision

If a holder with frame structure is used to position and fasten installation boxes, then positioning accuracy and reliability improve, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracyVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The holder with frame structure serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides positioning accuracy through the frame geometry, mechanical fastening through the foot elements, and protection for the installation box. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate components, thereby limiting the increase in complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The holder combines several functional elements into a single integrated structure: the frame for positioning, the foot elements for fastening, and the overall structure for protection. By merging these functions into one component rather than using separate elements, the complexity increase is minimized while maintaining high positioning accuracy and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP4092852A1Installation system for electrotechnical installations in 3D printed building walls and method for manufacturing a 3D printed building wall with an installation system
Publication Date: 2022.11.23 KAISER AKTIENGES
  • EP4092852A1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP4092852A1 patent drawingFigure 4~5
  • EP4092852A1 patent drawingFigure 6a~6e

AI summary

The present invention relates to an installation system (1) comprising a bracket (2) and an installation box (3) that can be inserted therein for electrical installations in 3D-printed building walls, as well as a method for manufacturing a 3D-printed building wall with an installation system (1). The bracket (2) has a frame (5) that surrounds a receiving space (4) and extends substantially in an axial direction. The frame comprises a base plate (6) and a top plate (7) arranged opposite the receiving space (4), as well as two side plates (8) extending between the base plate (6) and the top plate (7) and laterally delimiting the receiving space (4). Furthermore, the bracket (2) has at least one foot structure (9) which serves to position the bracket (2) relative to a printed layer of the building wall during its manufacture.