3D Printer Lubricant Replenishment for Resin Window Adhesion

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Solution Overview

Problem

The adhesion of photopolymer resin to the transparent substrate in 3D printers leads to slowed printing processes and potential damage to the textured window, with lubricant depletion exacerbating the issue, necessitating a solution to maintain continuous printing efficiency.

Innovation Solution

An integrated lubricant replenishment system with a reservoir around the perimeter of the tank supplies lubricant to a textured substrate, ensuring continuous lubrication and preventing adhesion through passive replenishment via hydrostatic pressure or controlled mechanisms.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If a textured substrate with lubricant is used to prevent adhesion, then printing speed is improved, but lubricant is depleted over time causing adhesion problems

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprinting speedVSAvoidlubricant depletion
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The reservoir is pre-filled with lubricant and positioned around the perimeter of the tank before printing begins. The capillary channels are pre-formed in the textured substrate to enable automatic lubricant transport without requiring active delivery mechanisms during printing operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses passive capillary action through the channels in the textured substrate to automatically replenish lubricant from the reservoir to the printing area. This self-service mechanism eliminates the need for external pumping or active control systems, allowing continuous operation as lubricant is depleted and replenished automatically.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Duration of action of stationary object

If lubricant is replenished using an integrated system, then system lifetime is extended, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem lifetimeVSAvoidsystem design complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The reservoir is integrated with the tank structure, forming a unified container system where the reservoir surrounds the perimeter of the tank. The textured substrate with capillary channels is incorporated into the tank bottom, merging the lubricant storage and delivery functions into the existing tank structure rather than adding separate external components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The passive capillary replenishment mechanism eliminates the need for external pumps, valves, or control systems. The system automatically maintains lubricant levels through capillary action driven by the substrate structure itself, extending system lifetime without introducing complex active replenishment mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system extends printing time and improves manufacturing yield by maintaining lubrication, preventing adhesion, and ensuring high-speed continuous printing without system design complexity.

Implementation Method 1

The textured substrate is configured to allow light to pass through into the liquid photopolymer resin

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission: Light

Implementation Method 2

passive replenishment via hydrostatic pressure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydrostatic pressure: Pressure Gradient

Data Source

PatentUS12479161B2Three-dimensional printer apparatus with integrated lubricant replenishment system
Publication Date: 2025.11.25 NISSAN NORTH AMERICA INC
  • US12479161B2 patent drawing
  • US12479161B2 patent drawing
  • US12479161B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A three-dimensional printing system is provided that includes a tank, a textured substrate connected to the tank, and a reservoir. The tank contains a liquid photopolymer resin. The textured substrate is configured to allow light to pass through into the liquid photopolymer resin. The reservoir contains lubricant and is formed around a perimeter of the tank. The reservoir is connected to the textured substrate and configured to supply the lubricant to the textured substrate.