3D Printing Defect Correction via Layer Pinning

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Solution Overview

Problem

3D printed objects often suffer from bonding failures between successive layers, leading to weaknesses and potential separation of the object.

Innovation Solution

A computer system monitors the 3D printing process and performs corrective operations in real-time, such as inserting pins between layers and filling cavities, to enhance bonding strength and prevent defects.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If 3D printing is performed by depositing material in a layer-by-layer manner, then complex shapes and geometries can be created, but bonding failures between successive layers occur leading to weaknesses and potential separation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to produce complex shapesVSAvoidbonding strength between layers
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary analysis of the digital template to identify potential bonding failure locations before printing begins. corrective operations are planned and prepared in advance based on predicted weak points, allowing preventive measures to be taken before defects actually occur during the printing process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system monitors the printing process in real-time and analyzes actual bonding quality as layers are deposited. Based on this feedback, the system dynamically adjusts printing parameters and triggers corrective operations when bonding failures are detected, creating a closed-loop control system that continuously optimizes layer bonding

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Strength

If corrective operations are performed during printing to fix bonding failures, then bonding strength is improved, but printing time and process complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebonding strength between layersVSAvoidprinting time
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Potential bonding failure locations are identified through preliminary analysis of the digital template before printing begins. This allows the system to pre-plan corrective operations and optimize their timing, so that corrections can be performed during natural pauses in the printing process rather than causing additional delays

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies corrective operations selectively only at locations where bonding failures are predicted or detected, rather than treating every layer uniformly. This partial action approach minimizes the total time spent on corrective operations while still addressing the specific bonding issues that arise

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Reliability

If monitoring is performed during printing to identify defects, then bonding failures are detected, but system complexity and computational requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedefect detection accuracyVSAvoidmonitoring system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary analysis of the digital template to predict potential bonding failure locations before printing begins. This pre-computation reduces the complexity of real-time monitoring by providing a reference framework, so that during printing the system only needs to verify whether actual conditions match the predicted failure modes rather than analyzing all possible defects from scratch

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12330374B2Performing corrective actions during three-dimensional printing jobs
Publication Date: 2025.06.17 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US12330374B2 patent drawing
  • US12330374B2 patent drawing
  • US12330374B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A computer system performs corrective operations during a three-dimensional (3D) printing job. The 3D printing job is initiated to produce a physical object. Printing of the physical object is monitored to identify a defect of the physical object during the printing. The defect is analyzed to determine one or more corrective operations to apply to the physical object. The one or more corrective operations are performed during the printing. Embodiments of the present invention further include a method and program product for performing corrective operations during a 3D printing job model in substantially the same manner described above.