3D Printing Pixelated Lines for Embedded Color Images

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current additive manufacturing and 3D printing systems are inadequate in creating images within three-dimensional objects, limiting their application in generating color images and complex designs.

Innovation Solution

The system employs a method of generating a line with multiple color segments, or 'pixels,' which are arranged in a pattern to form a pixel array, allowing for the creation of images on the surface or within three-dimensional objects through selective deposition in layers, using techniques such as inkjet printing and extrusion, enabling the use of various color models and materials.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional 3D printing systems deposit extrusion layers to build objects, then three-dimensional objects can be created, but the systems cannot create images or color patterns within the objects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage creation capabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the extrusion material into discrete color segments or 'pixels' along the extrusion path. Each segment can be independently controlled to display different colors, enabling image creation within the three-dimensional object structure without requiring complete system redesign

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies different colors to different local segments of the extrusion material based on the desired image pattern. By controlling the color of each segment locally along the extrusion path, the system creates images within the object while maintaining the overall additive manufacturing process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Adaptability or versatility

If existing systems create monochromatic objects, then the printing process is simple, but the systems cannot create multi-color or grayscale images

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor capabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses a single extrusion mechanism that can universally deposit multiple colors by segmenting the material stream. The same extrusion head that deposits monochromatic material can now create multi-color images by controlling the color composition of each segment, eliminating the need for multiple specialized printing systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically changes the color properties of the extrusion material along the deposition path. By dynamically adjusting which color segments are deposited at each position, the system transitions from static monochromatic printing to dynamic multi-color image creation within the same manufacturing process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If systems deposit material layer by layer to build 3D objects, then the objects take shape, but no images or patterns are generated within the structure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage generation capabilityVSAvoidprocess complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system adds the color dimension to the traditional layered 3D printing process. While conventional printing varies material properties only in three spatial dimensions, this system introduces color as an additional dimension, allowing images to be encoded within the object structure during the same layer-by-layer deposition process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables the production of three-dimensional objects with embedded images, offering a wide range of applications by leveraging 3D printing techniques to create pixelated lines that form desired images on the object's surface or within its structure, enhancing the capability to produce colored and textured objects.

Implementation Method 1

In a further embodiment, the line extruder comprises an inkjet printing assembly configured to color the line and generate pixels in the line

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInkjet printing:

Implementation Method 2

a conventional system includes depositing an extrusion on a surface or plane (2D) in order to 'draw' layers of a three dimensional object being printed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectExtrusion: Extrusion

Data Source

PatentUS10443152B2System and method for generating an image in a three-dimensionally printed object
Publication Date: 2019.10.15 BIENZOBAS SAFFIE FERNANDO ANDRES
  • US10443152B2 patent drawing
  • US10443152B2 patent drawing
  • US10443152B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for generating three dimensional objects that include an image, and methods for manufacturing and using same. Some embodiments include an elongated line for generating a three dimensional object via additive manufacturing having an image defined by a pixel array, where the line includes a plurality of discrete pixels disposed along the length of the line, the pixels configured to generate the pixel array. Other embodiments include an extruder system configured to extrude a line. Further embodiments include a method of generating a three dimensional object via additive manufacturing having an image defined by a pixel array