3D Printing Reinforcement via Digital Twin Stress Simulation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current 3D printing methods struggle to determine the optimal type and quantity of reinforcement materials needed for specific areas of a 3D object, leading to inefficiencies in material usage and increased costs due to incorrect application, which limits the lifespan and print time optimization of 3D printed products.

Innovation Solution

A method that analyzes a digital model of a 3D object, identifies expected stresses, performs digital twin simulation to determine necessary reinforcement materials, modifies the digital model to include these materials, and prints them on or in the object using a multi-nozzle system, ensuring the object can withstand applied stresses throughout its lifespan.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If reinforcement materials are added to enhance the strength of a 3D object, then the durability and lifespan of the object is improved, but the material cost and complexity of the printing process increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovedurabilityVSAvoidprinting process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs digital twin simulation and stress analysis before the actual 3D printing process to pre-determine the optimal reinforcement material locations, types, and quantities. This preliminary action allows the system to plan the reinforcement strategy in advance, avoiding complex real-time decision-making during printing while ensuring optimal durability outcomes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies reinforcement materials selectively only to specific regions of the 3D object where stress analysis identifies high-stress areas. Instead of uniformly reinforcing the entire object, the digital twin simulation determines precise local locations where reinforcement is needed, reducing overall material usage and process complexity while maintaining durability in critical areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Manufacturing precision

If digital twin simulation and stress analysis are performed to determine optimal reinforcement materials, then the precision of material placement is improved, but the computational time and processing requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial placement precisionVSAvoidcomputational time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The stress analysis and digital twin simulation are performed as preliminary steps before printing, allowing all computational intensive tasks to be completed in advance. This enables the actual printing process to proceed efficiently with pre-determined reinforcement parameters, separating the computational burden from the production time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates a digital twin (virtual copy) of the 3D object to perform stress analysis and simulation. This digital replica allows for repeated testing and optimization of reinforcement strategies without affecting the physical object or requiring multiple physical prototypes, significantly reducing computational iterations and time compared to physical testing methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Strength

If reinforcement materials are printed on and/or in the 3D object, then the strength and stress resistance are improved, but the print time and material cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestress resistanceVSAvoidprint time
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system determines and applies reinforcement materials only to specific high-stress regions identified through digital twin simulation, rather than uniformly reinforcing the entire object. This localized approach reduces the total volume of reinforcement material needed and decreases print time while maintaining adequate strength in critical areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies reinforcement materials with precise control, using only the minimum necessary amount and coverage required to achieve the desired stress resistance. By avoiding excessive reinforcement in low-stress areas, the system reduces material consumption and print time while maintaining sufficient strength through targeted reinforcement in critical regions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS20240278505A1Programmatic determination of reinforcement material for 3D printing
Publication Date: 2024.08.22 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US20240278505A1 patent drawing
  • US20240278505A1 patent drawing
  • US20240278505A1 patent drawing

AI summary

According to one embodiment, a method, computer system, and computer program product for 3D printing is provided. The present invention may include analyzing a digital model of a 3D object; identifying stresses expected to be applied to the 3D object; performing digital twin simulation of the 3D object; simulating the identified stresses on the 3D object; determining one or more reinforcement materials for the 3D object based on the simulating of the identified stresses on the 3D object; modifying the digital model of the 3D object to include the one or more determined reinforcement materials; and printing the one or more determined reinforcement materials on and/or in the 3D object.