3D Shaping Apparatus Heating Unit Position Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing three-dimensional shaping techniques face challenges in preventing molding defects such as warpage, where the energy source comes into contact with the shaped object, leading to positional deviations and potential damage.

Innovation Solution

A three-dimensional shaping apparatus is designed with a discharge unit for plasticizing and dispensing materials, a heating unit positioned above the nozzle to enhance interlayer adhesion, and a sensor to detect positional deviations of the heating unit, allowing for real-time adjustments to prevent contact with the shaped object.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the heating unit is positioned close to the shaped object to improve interlayer adhesion, then the heating effectiveness is improved, but the risk of contact with the shaped object increases causing warpage defects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterlayer adhesion qualityVSAvoidcontact-induced warpage
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The heating unit is configured to be movable relative to the shaped object, allowing dynamic adjustment of its position. The control unit adjusts the position of the heating unit based on detection results from the sensor, enabling the system to optimize heating effectiveness while preventing contact-induced warpage defects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

A sensor detects the actual position of the heating unit and provides feedback to the control unit. This feedback mechanism enables real-time monitoring and adjustment of the heating unit's position, ensuring optimal heating while preventing contact with the shaped object that would cause warpage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If the heating unit is positioned above the nozzle to enhance interlayer adhesion, then the heating efficiency is improved, but positional deviations may cause contact with the shaped object

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshaping process efficiencyVSAvoidpositional accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor detects positional deviations of the heating unit and provides feedback to the control unit, which then adjusts the position to maintain reliability while preserving shaping process efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces purely mechanical positioning with a sensor-based detection and control system that uses feedback signals to adjust the heating unit's position, ensuring both efficiency and positional accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Reliability

If real-time detection of heating unit position is implemented, then contact prevention is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontact prevention capabilityVSAvoidsensor and control system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A sensor detects the actual position of the heating unit and provides feedback to the control unit, enabling real-time monitoring and adjustment of the heating unit's position, ensuring optimal heating while preventing contact with the shaped object that would cause warpage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The sensor acts as an intermediary between the heating unit and the control unit, providing detection data that enables the control unit to make informed positioning adjustments without requiring complex direct control mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus effectively detects and prevents positional deviations of the heating unit, reducing the occurrence of molding defects like warpage and ensuring the integrity of both the shaping process and the equipment.

Implementation Method 1

a plasticizing unit including a first heater and configured to plasticize a material to generate a plasticized material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

a heating unit including a second heater configured to heat the plasticized material stacked on the stage

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Data Source

PatentUS20240391177A1Three-dimensional shaping apparatus
Publication Date: 2024.11.28 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US20240391177A1 patent drawing
  • US20240391177A1 patent drawing
  • US20240391177A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A three-dimensional shaping apparatus includes a discharge unit including a plasticizing unit including a first heater and configured to plasticize a material to generate a plasticized material and a nozzle configured to discharge the plasticized material, a stage on which the plasticized material is stacked, a heating unit including a second heater configured to heat the plasticized material stacked on the stage, the heating unit being located above a tip of the nozzle at least when a three-dimensional shaped object is shaped, and a sensor configured to detect positional deviation of the heating unit.