3D Shaping Stage Residue Detection Before Next Print

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing three-dimensional shaping apparatuses face issues where a previous shaped object remains on the stage during the shaping of a next object, leading to potential damage due to contact between the previous shaped object and the device.

Innovation Solution

The apparatus includes a sensor unit to detect remaining shaping material on the shaping surface before starting the next shaping process, allowing for its removal, and a control unit to control the discharge unit for laminating the material accurately, preventing damage to the device and previous shaped objects.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If shaping of a next shaped object is started while a previous shaped object remains on the stage, then productivity is improved, but the discharge unit or previous shaped object may be damaged due to contact

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshaping speedVSAvoiddamage prevention
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit executes a remaining detection step before starting the shaping process to detect whether shaping material remains on the shaping surface. If material remains, the discharge unit performs a clearing operation by discharging material to the detected position. This preliminary detection and clearing action prevents contact damage between the discharge unit and previous shaped objects, while allowing continuous shaping operations to maintain high productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If a sensor unit is added to detect remaining shaping material, then damage prevention is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedamage preventionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor unit serves multiple functions: it detects the presence of remaining shaping material to prevent damage, and also detects the position of remaining material to guide the clearing operation. By making the sensor unit multi-functional, the patent avoids adding separate detection and clearing guidance systems, thereby limiting the increase in device complexity while achieving reliable damage prevention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Manufacturing precision

If remaining shaping material is detected and cleared before next shaping, then manufacturing precision is improved, but loss of time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshaping accuracyVSAvoidclearing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The discharge unit performs the clearing operation by discharging shaping material to the position detected by the sensor unit. This self-service approach allows the discharge unit to clear the shaping surface using its own functional capability, avoiding the need for separate clearing mechanisms. The clearing operation is integrated into the normal shaping process flow, minimizing additional time loss while ensuring manufacturing precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS12485620B2Three-dimensional shaping apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.12.02 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US12485620B2 patent drawing
  • US12485620B2 patent drawing
  • US12485620B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A three-dimensional shaping apparatus includes: a discharge unit having a nozzle opening and configured to discharge a shaping material from the nozzle opening; a stage having a shaping surface supporting the shaping material discharged from the discharge unit; a sensor unit configured to detect the shaping material supported on the shaping surface; and a control unit configured to control the discharge unit to laminate the shaping material on the shaping surface, thereby shaping a three-dimensional shaped object. The control unit is configured to execute, before start of the shaping of the three-dimensional shaped object, a remaining detection step of detecting the shaping material remaining on the shaping surface by controlling the sensor unit.