3D Target Tracking for Automated Light and Media Control
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current methods for acquiring and tracking a target's location in 3D space, such as in a performance area, suffer from inaccuracies due to reliance on IR and wireless signals that are susceptible to interference and calibration issues, especially when operating in large geographic areas, and lack automated light sources that can operate at distances beyond 150 feet with controllable tracking.
Innovation Solution
A system and method that uses adaptive methodologies and technologies to track targets passively or actively, integrating lighting, audio, video, and projection systems, employing geo-fencing, reflective elements, and multi-point calibration to ensure accurate tracking and alignment in 2D and 3D spaces, utilizing cameras, GPS, and wireless signals for precise location acquisition.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If IR and wireless signals are used for target acquisition, then target location can be obtained, but the system is susceptible to signal loss, interference, and temperature fluctuations leading to inaccuracies
Solution Approach 1:
The patent combines multiple target acquisition technologies (visual recognition, IR, wireless signals, RFID) into a hybrid system that cross-validates data from different sources. This multi-modal approach ensures that when one signal type fails or becomes inaccurate, other sensors can compensate, thereby improving both reliability and measurement precision simultaneously.
Solution Approach 2:
The system implements continuous feedback loops where target acquisition data is constantly monitored and validated against expected parameters. When signal quality degrades or accuracy drops below thresholds, the system automatically adjusts sensor sensitivity, switches between active and passive modes, or triggers recalibration procedures to maintain reliable and accurate target tracking.
2Ease of operation
If visual acquisition is used for target tracking, then ease of operation is improved, but mechanical misalignment and non-flat surfaces prevent successful alignment to a single point
Solution Approach 1:
The system performs preliminary calibration and alignment procedures before actual target tracking begins. Mechanical fixtures and optical axes are pre-adjusted using reference targets and alignment tools, and software compensation parameters are pre-calculated for known surface irregularities. This preliminary preparation ensures that the simplified visual acquisition process maintains high precision without requiring complex real-time adjustments.
Solution Approach 2:
The system dynamically adjusts acquisition parameters such as field of view, focal length, and sensor sensitivity based on detected target characteristics and environmental conditions. When operating on non-flat surfaces or with misaligned fixtures, the system modifies camera angles, adjusts focus distances, and applies geometric correction algorithms to maintain accurate single-point alignment while preserving ease of operation.
3Length of stationary object
If current light sources are used for illumination, then operation is possible up to 150 feet, but automated tracking and controllable alignment beyond this distance cannot be achieved
Solution Approach 1:
The illumination system is divided into multiple distributed light sources positioned at different locations rather than relying on a single powerful source. Each light source is equipped with its own sensor and control unit, enabling independent automated tracking. This segmentation allows the system to cover larger distances and areas while maintaining automated alignment capabilities, as each module operates autonomously within its range.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces manual mechanical alignment systems with automated optical and electronic alignment mechanisms. Sensors detect target position and automatically adjust light source orientation and focus using motorized mounts and software control, eliminating the need for manual mechanical adjustment. This substitution enables automated tracking at extended distances where manual alignment would be impractical or impossible.
4Measurement precision
If multiple acquisition technologies are used together, then target location can be obtained, but the complexity of integrating lighting, video, audio, laser, electronic, wireless and mechanical systems prevents reliable target acquisition
Solution Approach 1:
The patent employs a universal control architecture and standardized communication protocols that allow different acquisition technologies (visual, IR, wireless, RFID) to interface through common standards. A central control system with unified software manages all sensors and actuators, providing a single point of integration that reduces complexity while maintaining the precision benefits of multi-technology fusion.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Enables accurate and uninterrupted tracking of targets in 3D spaces, allowing for automated control of light sources and other media outputs based on target position, overcoming calibration and distance limitations of existing systems.
Implementation Method 1
A further embodiment provides a reflective element mounted on a coaxially aligned pan and tilt mechanism and adapted to cooperate with at least one light source
Implementation Method 2
utilizing cameras, GPS, and wireless signals for precise location acquisition
Data Source
AI summary
A computer implemented system and method is described. The computer implemented system and method is operable to control changes in output of a media source and/or other sources where the sources and medias inputs and outputs can be changed based on the acquisition of physical properties of a target. Targets can be acquired either passively, actively, with line of sight, remotely or by various means in turn outputs of various sources including but not limited to lighting, audio, video, projection, laser, media, machines mechanical, electronic or other can be caused to change based on positional acquisition. A system is disclosed that includes multi-faceted uses of technologies to overcome the present systems drawbacks. The system contains tools to align any source with any geographical area in 2D and 3D and to implement multiple types of technologies to overcome the drawbacks of current targeting.